The purpose of this study is to know (1) Promotion of positions held; (2) Employee job satisfaction; (3) employee performance; (4 The influence of promotion and job satisfaction on employee performance in Makasar Government Region, either simultaneously or partially. The method used is descriptive survey method and explanatory. The unit of analysis in this research is the employees of Makassar Government Region, with a sample of 50 people, and the method of analysis used is the frequency distribution and path analysis. Based on the results of the analysis, then obtained as follows, Promotion positions Makassar Government Region has in accordance with the field and expertise, Job Satisfaction employees of Makasar Government Region currently considered satisfied, Employees of Makassar Government Region is considered to have a high enough performance as well as job promotion and job satisfaction affect the performance of employees of Makassar Government Region, but when viewed partially, it turns out the promotion of dominant positions affects their performance.

Halâl Certification as an Application of Islamic Business Ethics in Muslim Consumer Protection Halâl certification in food is needed by Muslim consumers to provide assurances that they are not consuming or using product or service that are not halâl so that no sin is commited. It is the duty of government to provide assurances to Muslim consumers that consumer goods or services that are circulating amongst society are really halâl. The halâl label itself provides benefits to businesses such as improving consumer confidence to consume, reaching the global halâl food market, increasing the marketability of products in market and low cost investment. Muslim consumers also have to be smart before purchasing product or services for security and safety.DOI: 10.15408/ajis.v14i1.1251

Latar Belakang : Cakupan ASI eksklusif di Kabupaten Muna tahun 2012 hanya mencapai 24,6%. Salah satu penyebabnya adalah masih kurang dilakukannya konseling laktasi di sarana pelayanan kesehatan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah utnutk menganalisis pengaruh konseling gizi dan laktasi intensif dan dukungan suami terhadap pemberian ASI eksklusif sampai umur 1 bulan.Metode : Kuasi eksperimen dengan kelompok kontrol. Populasi dalam penelitian ini semua ibu hamil trimester 3 dengan usia kehamilan 7-8 bulan di Kabupaten Muna. Pengambilan subjek dilakukan dengan cara purposive sampling. Subjek berjumlah 49 orang yang dikelompokkan menjadi 2 kelompok yaitu kelompok perlakuan (n=24) yang mendapat konseling gizi dan laktasi intensif serta kelompok kontrol (n=25) tanpa diberi konseling. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji mann Whitney, Chi Square dan Logistik berganda.Hasil : Terdapat peningkatan persentase skor pengetahuan dari 47,0% menjadi 77,0% pada kelompok perlakuan dan 47,0% menjadi 53,5% pada kelompok kontrol. Terdapat peningkatan rerata skor sikap kelompok perlakuan dari 63,4% menjadi 77,6%, kelompok kontrol dari 64,8% menjadi 68,9%. Peningkatan skor pengetahuan (p=0,001) dan sikap (p=0,006) kelompok perlakuan lebih tinggi dibanding kelompok kontrol. Pemberian ASI eksklusif dalam 1 bulan pertama lebih banyak dilakukan oleh ibu pada kelompok perlakuan (58,3%) dibanding kelompok kontrol (20%) dengan nilai p=0,015. Dukungan suami merupakan variabel perancu dalam penelitian ini. Ibu yang mendapat dukungan suami memiliki peluang memberikan ASI eksklusif 2,22 kali dibanding ibu yang tidak mendapat dukungan suami (p=0,001).Simpulan : Konseling gizi dan laktasi yang intensif meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap ibu tentang pemberian ASI eksklusif. Dukungan suami berpengaruh positif terhadap pemberian ASI eksklusif selama satu bulan pertama. Konseling gizi dan laktasi intensif menjadi tidak bermakna setelah dikontrol dengan dukungan suami.

Abstract.:-It is an undisputable fact that jihad is an Islamic teaching that is explicitly mentioned in Quran, Hadith, ijma'as well as various fiqh literature from classical time to the contemporary time. Jihad term often used for things that are destructive by western scholars and society. For them, jihad is synonymous with terrorism. The similarization of the word Jihad with the word terrorism in the Western perception is strongly reinforced by a series of terror committed by Muslims in the name of jihad. These acts have been increasingly affecting the interpretation of the word jihad in a negative way although in reality that is not the case in a contemporary context. Jihad in contemporary understanding is not just a war against visible enemies but also a war against the devil and carnality. Even a war against visible enemies that are written in classical fiqh books has now replaced by a contemporary interpretation of jihad against the enemies, as was done by Dr. ZakirNaik.

Language is an arrangement of arbitrary symbols possessing an agreed-upon significance within a community. These symbols can be used and understood independent of immediate contexts, and are connected in regular ways. Naturally individual has the typical language characteristics which is influenced by the feeling, idea, emotion, situation and condition, articulation and cognition. Reading and speaking often and widely the textbook, watching/listening to television, films, radio and podcasts, networking and making friends with people, and starting a local language club are the tips for maintaining the individual’s language. The accent, dialect, and status of language are comprehended as the reflection of individual language and consequently are closely realted to the society. The use of tribal language in the traditional ceremony, party, religious services, daily activities, local billboards are the tips for maintaining language in the society. A good language status is greatly affected by the individual’s language competence and performance. Therefore, individual in a certain society is in charge to maintain the language.