The processes of formation of electrically conductive layers of copper sulfides CuxS by the sorption-diffusion method on polypropylene (PP) using molten sulfur as sulfurizing agent was investigated. The amount of sorbed sulfur increased with the increase of the duration of treatment. Copper sulfide layers were formed on the surface of polypropylene after the treatment of sulfurized polymer with Cu(II/I) salt solution. The amount of copper sulfide in layer increased with the increase of treatment duration in copper salt solution. XRD spectra of PP films treated for 3 min with molten sulfur and then with Cu(II/I) salt solution for the different time showed that the copper sulfide phases, mostly digenite, Cu2-xS and a-chalcocite, Cu2S were formed in the layers. Electromotive force measurement results confirmed the composition of formed CuxS layers on PP. The phase composition of layers also changed after the annealing. The value of electrical resistance of copper sulfide layers on PP varied from 20 W/cm2 to 80 W/cm2 and after annealing at 80°C - in the interval of 10 W/cm2-60 W/cm2.
Šis leidinys skirtas savarankiškoms studijoms ir kaip pagalbinė bendrosios chemijos laboratorinių darbų priemonė. Knygoje pateiktas trumpas dvylikos temų teorijos kursas ir užduotys su sprendimo pavyzdžiais, kurie padės geriau įsisavinti žinias. Mokomoji knyga skiriama bakalauro studijų programos studentams, studijuojantiems technologinius mokslus. Ji pritaikyta moduliui „Bendroji chemija“, tačiau ja gali naudotis ir kitus chemijos dalyko modulius studijuojantys pirmojo ir aukštesniųjų kursų studentai.
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