<p>The few last decades the growth of Pesisir Cattle has stagnated due to the decline in the genetic quality. The an proper of culturing management was respected as the main problem in the developing Pesisir Cattle, with the result that the demand elasticity was not comparable with growth. The interoduction of approviate management and technology based on the local resource was considered capable to improve the Pesisir Cattle productivity. This research is try to examine the approvible technology based to local resource to support the development of Pesisir Local Cattle at west Sumatera. The several management and technology innovation can be appled to improve the culturing management, namely: (1) reproductive management by applying artificial Insemination marriage system and use the of superior male; (2) Feed technology through the use of derived process technology such as palm leaf silage depend on local resouces and development of leguminous plants cultivation that it rich in protein; (3) Technology innovation of group cage management such as Grati to breeding as well as to fattening of catle; (4) Integrated farming system according to local culture; (5) Applying of sustainable production system, in which farmers are motivated to work on two forms of livestock business namely fattening and breeding as well; (6) Developing a livestock breeding business system to accelerate the changing pattern of maintenance from an extensive system to an intensive system.</p><p>Keywords: Technology, Pesisir cattle, West Sumatera</p><p> </p><p><strong>Abstrak</strong></p><p>Dalam beberapa dekade terakhir, pertumbuhan sapi pesisir di Sumatera Barat mengalami stagnasi akibat menurunnya kualitas genetik ternak. Manajemen pemeliharaan yang kurang baik merupakan masalah utama dalam pengembangan sapi pesisir sehingga elastisitas permintaan tidak sebanding dengan pertumbuhan. Introduksi manajemen dan teknologi tepat guna berbasis sumber daya lokal dinilai mampu meningkatkan produktivitas sapi pesisir. Tulisan ini membahas teknologi tepat guna berbasis sumber daya lokal mendukung pengembangan sapi lokal pesisir Sumatera Barat. Inovasi manajemen dan teknologi yang dapat diterapkan untuk memperbaiki pola pemeliharaan sapi pesisir antara lain: (1) manajemen reproduksi dengan mengaplikasikan teknologi inseminasi buatan (IB) dan penggunaan pejantan unggul; (2) teknologi pakan dengan memanfaatkan limbah tanaman seperti silase pelepah daun sawit, bergantung pada sumber daya lokal dan pengembangan tanaman leguminosa yang kaya protein; (3) inovasi teknologi dan manajemen pengelolaan kandang kelompok seperti “Kandang Kelompok Grati”, baik untuk tujuan pembibitan maupun penggemukan ternak; (4) pertanian terpadu sesuai dengan budaya setempat; (5) sistem produksi berkelanjutan, dalam hal ini peternak dimotivasi untuk mengembangkan dua bentuk usaha ternak sekaligus, yakni penggemukan dan pembibitan; (6) pemeliharaan ternak dengan sistem gaduhan untuk percepatan perubahan pola pemeliharaan dari ekstensif ke intensif.</p><p>Kata kunci: Teknologi, sapi pesisir, Sumatera Barat.</p>

The main problem in the development of cattle business people in palm plantation, one exeption availibility of forage animal feed whether in quantity n quality. Other side the existence of palm leaves the midrib has been waste of a disturbing and not been utilized by farmers. To the touch technological innovations feed in te form of silage then palm leaves the midrib has been animal feed worthy of in eating of cattle. The purpose of this research is identify the effects the provisio of feed based silage palm leaves midrib increased body weight on cattle beef and analyzing efficiency the cost of animal feed. Research in farmer group Tanjung Keramat in district Kinali, Pasaman Barat in february until april 2017. Respondent are set down in purposive sampling. This research used 18 tail local bulls created the average 2 until 2, 5 years. Treatment provides was P1 control grass field is 10% from body weght (25 Kg) + bran is 10% from body weght (2,5 Kg) , P2 granting of silage then palm leaves (10 kg) + bran (1,5 Kg) + gliserida ( 2 Kg). In an analysis using t tableindependent sample t-testα=5%. Result of research shows P1 increase body weight cattle 0,68 kg/tail/day and P2 0,81 kg/ tail/ day . Provision of feed based silage then palm leaves significant compared feed control t test (-6,9) > t tabel (2,4). With efficiency cost feed during 90 days P1 (Rp. 967.500,-/cattle) and P2 (Rp. 675.500,-/cattle). So, with provision palm leaves besides increasing body weight cattle, can also reducing the grass that drain time dan energy can reduce the cost daily cattle feed.

This hospital has not been optimal in doing nursing care documentation. This study aimed to determine some factors related to nursing care documentation in the Inpatient Room of DR. Achmad Darwis Suliki in 2018. The study desing was a descriptive study analytical approach cros sectional. Total number of samples using a sampling technique is a way of collecting a sample based on the overall population of 42 nurses there. Then, by using total sampling technique, those people were chosen as the samples. The data were collected through questionnaires and observation sheets. The results of this reseach showed that 66.7% of respondents were graduated from Diploma III of Nursing program. Then, 50% of them had less that 3 years working period. Next, 52.4% of the respondents had poor time management. Last, 54.8% of them were not good nursing care documentation. Moreover, there was a correlation between education level (p = 0.037, OR = 5.278), working period (p = 0.013, OR = 6.4) and time management (p = 0.032, OR = 4.952) toward documentation of nursing care. The conclusion of this study is that there is a significant relationship between the length of service of nurse and nursing care documentation. Then, it is expected to all parties, especially the managerial nursing department of Dr. Ahmad Darwis Suliki always improve the performance of nurses in documenting nursing care through nursing training and seminars. ABSTRAKFenomena yang ditemukan di RSUD dr. Achmad Darwis Suliki ini masih belum optimalnya Pelaksanaan dokumentasi asuhan keperawatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan lama masa kerja dan manajemen waktu dengan pelaksanaan dokumentasi asuhan keperawatan di Ruang Rawat Inap RSUD dr. Achmad Darwis Suliki. Desain penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif analitik melalui pendekatan cross sectional. Jumlah sampel menggunakan teknik total sampling yaitu cara pengumpulan sampel berdasarkan keseluruhan populasi 42 orang. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuisioner dan lembar observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 66,7% responden dengan pendidikan D III Keperawatan, 50% dengan masakerja > 3 tahun, 52,4% dengan manajemen waktu kurang baik dan 54,8% tidak baik dokumentasi asuhan keperawatan. Ada hubungan masakerja ( p = 0,013, OR = 6,4) dan manajemen waktu (p = 0,032, OR = 4,952) dengan pendokumentasian asuhan keperawatan. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah ada hubungan yang signifikan lama masa kerja perawat dengan dokumentasian asuhan keperawatan. Diharapkan kepada semua pihak terutama pihak manajerial keperawatan RSUD Dr. Ahmad Darwis Suliki untuk dapat selalu meningkatkan kinerja perawat terutama dalam pendokumentasian asuhan keperawatan melalui pelatihan dan seminar keperawatan. Kata Kunci: Masa kerja, manajemen waktu dokumentasi asuhan keperawatan

Potted chrysanthemums as one of high-demand potted ornamental plants are mostly cultivated using inorganic fertilizers. The organic fertilizers use as an alternative and complementary to inorganic fertilizers on potted chrysanthemum cultivation needs to be studied further. This study aims to determine the response of inorganic and organic fertilizer to agronomic characters of three potted Chrysanthemum varieties. The research was carried out in West Sumatra AIAT’s greenhouse from October to December 2020 using split-plot design with three replications. The main plots were fertilizer treatments (control, inorganic fertilizers, Bio-urine organic fertilizers) and sub-plots consisted of three potted chrysanthemum varieties (Armita, Avanthe, and Naura). Bio-urine organic fertilizers nutrient content N, P and K. The results showed that agronomic character of plant height, leaf length, leaf width, and the number of internodes resulted from type of fertilization treatments were significantly different. The highest plant height, leaf width, and number of internodes were significantly achieved in inorganic fertilizers then followed by Bio-urine organic fertilizers and control. The highest growth for the characters of plant height, stem diameter, leaf length, leaf width, petiole length, and flower diameter were attained from Avanthe. The interaction between fertilizers types and varieties was not significantly different in all observed characters.