Background : Nutrition problems in toddlers become a public health problem when it exceeds WHO indicators in which the issue of malnutrition and undernutrition 17.8%, short toddlers 27.5% and thin toddlers 11.1%. The problem of undernutrition, short and thin toddlers are public health problem in the chronic category.Objective : to determine the factor related to the nutritional status of toddlers in Loa Ipuh Health Centre. The design of this research is a cross-sectional study with total sample of 97 toddlers. Data collection uses anthropometric measurements, 24 hours of form food recall and questionnaires for mother's knowledge of breastfeeding complementary feeding and the utilization of health services.Method : Data analysis is using Pearson product-moment test with a significance level of 0.05. The results showed that there was a significant positive relationship between the food intake with the WAZ (P=0,000), HAZ (P=0,000) and WHZ (P=0,021), mother's knowledge about complementary feeding with the WAZ (P=0,041), HAZ (P=0,010) and WHZ (P=0,010), utilization of health services with the WAZ (P=0,007), HAZ (P=0,009) and WHZ (P=0,006). Result : there is a significant positive relationship between intake of toddler feeding, mother's knowledge about complementary feeding and the utilization of health services with the nutritional status of toddlers WAZ, HAZ, and WHZ. Access to health services should be improved and evenly distributed throughout the health centre area.Conclusion : There is a significant positive relationship between food intake for children under five, maternal knowledge about complementary foods and health service utilization with the nutritional status
Seiring dengan kemajuan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi, kebutuhan akan pelayanan kesehatan semakin tinggi. Rumah sakit,sebagai pusat pelayanan kesehatan prima dituntut untuk memberikan pelayanan kesehatan yang maksimal. Namun, seringkali luput dari perhatian yaitu tarif. Penetapan tarif tidak sesuai dapat menyebabkan terjadinya kerugian rumah sakit. Penelitian ini merupakan survey deskriptif. Untuk perhitungan biaya satuan. Populasi adalah semua transaksi keuangan yang terjadi di RSB Ria Kencana PKBI Kota Samarinda tahun 2014. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah semua keuangan yang berhubungan dengan biaya investasi, biaya operasional, biaya pemeliharaan pada pusat biaya, baik pusat biaya produksi maupun penunjang di RSB Ria Kencana PKBI Kota Samarinda. Analisa data menggunakan spreadsheet Microsoft Excel dengan metode distribusi ganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa biaya satuan untuk instalasi rawat jalan bagian UGD sebesar Rp 267.809,-; poli anak sebesar Rp 144.435,-; poli kandungan sebesar Rp 634.646,- dan layanan kontrasepsi sebesar Rp 201.883,-. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian disarankan untuk melakukan penetapan tarif rasional berdasarkan perhitungan biaya satuan. Kata kunci : Biaya Satuan, Instalasi Rawat Jalan, Rumah Sakit Bersalin
Various activities have been implemented in the prevention and control of disease in the city of Balikpapan, but based on the Health Profile 2012 field program is known that the achievement of disease control and environmental sanitation is still not maximal. This corresponds to an increase in cases of environment-linked diseases such as DBD, tuberculosis, diarrhea, ISPA and pneumonia each year. The quality of programperformance officer holder is a factor that affects the extent of success in achieving thehealth programs that have been established.The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between co-operation, in return, infrastructure and support superior to the performance of holders of Disease Prevention program in the city of Balikpapan. This type of research is analytic surveywith cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all employees of the holder of health programs in 27 health centers with a total sampling Balikpapan 54 people. The method used is the analysis of univariate and bivariate.The results showed no significant relationship between co-operation with the performance of the holder of the eradication program (ρ value 0.002), and betweenrewards to the performance of the holder of the eradication program (ρ value 0.027).Suggestions to increase cooperation and support employers through training soft skillsand personality, as well as leadership training management organizations, as well as considering pemberiaan remuneration policy. Thus achieving the health program can be run according to plan.
Infeksi saluran pernafasan akut (ISPA) merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan yang masih tetap terjadi hingga saat ini.Masyarakat sekitar hauling batubara berisiko menderita ISPA selama pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan ada tidaknya hubungan antara luas ventilasi, kepadatan hunian, dan lama terpapar dengan ISPA saat pandemi Covid-19 serta besar risikonya. Penelitian observasional dengan rancangancase control study. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 62 responden terdiri dari 31 penderita ISPA dan 31 bukan ISPA yang dipilih secara purposive sampling. Penelitian ini dilakukan bulan September-Oktober 2020 di Dusun Kampung Baru Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara. Data yang telah dikumpulkan selanjutnya dianalisis secarastatistik Chi-square dan besar risikonya dengan Odd Ratio (OR). Hasil penelitian diperoleh 71 % responden memiliki luas ventilasi yang tidak memenuhi syarat, 60 % responden dengan kepadatan hunian dalam kamar yang tidak memenuhi syarat, dan 25 % responden terpapar dalam jangka waktu yang tidak normal berada di jalur hauling. Luas ventilasi (p value 0.011; OR 01,8), kepadatan hunian (p value 0.009; OR 0,5), dan lama terpapar (p value 0.009; OR 0,2). Terdapat hubungan antara luas ventilasi, kepadatan hunian, dan lama terpapar dengan ISPA saat pandemi Covid-19 pada masyarakat yang bermukim di sekitar jalan hauling batubara. Risiko masyarakat menderita ISPA saat pandemi Covid-19 tetap ada sehingga diperlukan upaya pengendalian seperti memasang penangkap/filter debu baik elektrik maupun kain pada ventilasi rumah dan dibersihkan secara berkala, menyesuaikan waktu pemanfaatan ventilasi, mempertimbangkan penambahan jumlah kamar tidur jika memungkinkan, menguragi aktivitas di luar rumah, dan menggunakan masker.
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