The objective of this article is the best strategies and models of distance and online education to universities in the context of modern legal education policy, tempting its effectiveness. The methodological framework of this research is based on the comparative anective of distance and online education best practices offered by some universities around the world. A full study of the technical, pedagogical and managements issus of distance education has also been provided. Based on an empirical approach, testing, evaluation and control of usability, accessibility, file and security of some techniques, and related resources have been carried out. An experimental study has also been conducted with the aim of obtaining, comparing and using certain relevant data on the attitudes, priorities and learning outcomes of law students in a traditional versus distance learning environment. The main result of the study is the design of a model of mass, open and lively distance learning and teaching that enhances the quality of university education in general and the training of law students in particular.
Purposes: This paper is devoted to the legal understanding of transaction costs both as a concept and a method developed within the framework of the institutional economics discipline for analyzing the consequences of various kinds arising from the exchange of goods. This work is relevant due to the need to apply new interdisciplinary methodological approaches to solving the problems that classical jurisprudence faces. The authors gave legalized concepts of transaction and transaction costs.Methods: As the main task within the framework of this paper, the authors proposed a classification of transaction costs, with the help of which it is possible to analyze legal activity in various fields. The study was based on the works of foreign and Russian scientists, economists and lawyers. Results:In the paper, the authors found that the classification of transaction costs used in economics was created only for analyzing relationships within substantive law and using them to analyze other legal relationships seems to be quite problematic. As a result of the study, the authors developed a new classification of transaction costs, which can be used both for the analysis of substantive and procedural law. Also, they focus on certain aspects of various transaction costs. Implications/Applications: In this regard, a problem arises in creating a classification that would take into account the advantages of all these approaches, and would also be suitable for describing both substantive and procedural legal relations.Novelty/Originality: The development of domestic and foreign legal science is impossible without the use of interdisciplinary approaches, including not only the interaction of intersectoral relations, and this article has studied this issue.It is also worth noting that transaction costs can be divided into 1) natural -that is, arising without the participation of a state (government), and 2) closely associated with government regulation. For example, in the case of entering into an employment contract with a foreign citizen or a stateless person, the natural transaction costs at the contract conclusion stage will be only the costs of signing the contract by two parties. State-based transaction costs will be transaction costs for obtaining work permits for a foreign citizen, notifying the migration authorities of the employment contract, etc. We should also pay attention to the fact that the process of protection of violated rights (for example, the resolution of a dispute in court) can also be considered a transaction, which will consist of these steps. SUMMARYThus, the transaction costs method, being created for a legal analysis of the distribution of values at the level of property law, requires significant adjustment. The reason is in connection with its use in monitoring various manifestations of legal reality arising in various branches of law. The first step in the implementation of this task is the selection of a suitable classification of transaction costs, which in the future can be used to analyze costs ma...
The article deals with the topical issues of searching and identifying legal indicators of the socio-economic category quality of life. The goals and objectives of social development, respect for and protection of socio-economic rights and freedoms of citizens, improvement of legislation in the study area are specified with the help of theoretical and applied methodological levels of legal analysts. The expediency of formulation and use of the legal criteria for the quality and standard of living is justified; it helps to identify the state as social and law-governed. The author focuses on the need to apply an interdisciplinary approach in the research of the category the quality of life, which is of mutual importance for legal, economic and, in general, socio-humanitarian science.
The article examines traditional and represents modern methodological projects of research on the interaction of law and art. The culturological approach, which integrates various humanitarian forms of human activity, in particular law and art, into a single historically emerging cultural space, translates the uniformity of goals and objectives, values and norms, ideas and images that are independent, but interconnected conductors of behaviors in a particular era of statehood development. Attention is focused on the substantiation of the principles, approaches, methods by which the synthesis of humanitarian scientific disciplines is possible in explaining the various types of interaction between law and art. One of the options for methodological support of research in this area is also proposed a socio-cultural approach in the presentation of P. Sorokin, justified by the author in the work “Sociology and cultural dynamics”. The multiplicity of modern methodological tools should contribute to obtaining comprehensive, systematic, reliable and verifiable knowledge about the interaction of law and art in the strategies of positive legal development of Russian statehood
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