Staphylococcus aureus protein-A (SpA), an important multipotent immunostimulator, increased the resistance to infection with Candida albicans in Swiss albino mice. The mice treated with repeated immunologically active doses (1 microgram/mouse) of SpA, pre- and post-infection, showed one hundred percent protection against experimental candidiasis, and constituted the first such report. Protection could be demonstrated on the basis of leukocyte counts, colony forming unit (CPU) kinetics in liver, spleen, kidney and peritoneal cavity, and phagocytosis by monocyte-derived macrophages.
Lignocellulosic fibers, also called "Vegetable" fibers, "Plant" fibers or "natural" fibers. They are materials rich in lignin, hemicellulose, cellulose, pectin and some water soluble materials. The great interest of these materials is directly related to their physical, chemical and mechanical properties such as low density, flexibility, biodegradability, porosity, non abrasivity, viscoelasticity, renewable natural resource of low cost and result in less wear on equipment during their processing when compared with synthetic fibers [1,2]. Due to these excellent properties, natural fibers have been used in the textile, paper, bio composites, and technological applications [3]. Coir is a naturally occurring fiber and is available plently in the costal belt of India. Coir is a multi-component fiber whose chemical constituents are cellulose (36-43%), lignin (41-45%), hemicellulose (0.15-0.25%) and pectin together with some water soluble material [4]. The coir fibers are also extensively used in textiles (carpets, mats), in buildings (thermal insulation) and in automobiles (seat covers, cushions) [5]. Coir fibers have great potential for distinct applications owing to their varied physico-chemical properties [6-8]. Among the various applications suggested, use in agricultural substrate [9] , solid state fermentation [10] , source of tannin for industrial applications [11] , reinforcement for polymeric composites [3] , as a support for amylase [12] and lipase immobilization [13,14]. For a number of these applications, the characteristics of the fiber surface are very important to obtain a high quality
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
customersupport@researchsolutions.com
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
Copyright © 2025 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.