[DO NOT ALTER/DELETE THIS TEXT]Irradiation of substituted 2-benzylidenecyclopentanone O-alkyl and O-acetyloximes in methanol provides a convenient synthesis of alkyl, alkoxy, hydroxy, acetoxy, amino, dimethylamino and benzo substituted annulated quinolines. paraSubstituents yield 6-substituted-2,3-dihydro-1H-cyclopenta[b]quinolines with 8-substituted products being obtained from ortho-substituted starting materials. Reactions of meta-substituted precursors are highly regioselective, with alkyl substituents leading to 5-substituted 2,3-dihydro-1H-cyclopenta [b]quinolines and more strongly electron-donating substituents generally resulting in 7-substituted products. 2-Furylmethylene and 2-thienylmethylene analogues yield annulated furo-and thieno-[2,3e]pyridines respectively. Sequential E-to Z-benzylidene group isomerisation and six π-electron cyclisation steps result in formation of a short-lived dihydroquinoline intermediate which spontaneously aromatises by elimination of an alcohol or acetic acid. For 2-benzylidenecyclopentanone Oallyloxime, singlet excited states are involved in both steps.
Fused pyridine derivatives R 0450Quinoline Synthesis: Scope and Regiochemistry of Photocyclization of Substituted Benzylidenecyclopentanone O-Alkyl and O-Acetyloximes. -The study of various oximes reveals that the nature of the leaving group does not affect the cyclization. The reactions of meta-substituted precursors are highly regioselective: alkyl substituents lead to 5-substituted products (XIV), whereas more strongly electron-donating substituents give 7-substituted derivatives. Substrates (Ic), (Id), and (XXIV) (cf. following scheme) do not react. Oximes bearing π-systems other than the benzylidene phenyl group also produce fused quinolines (to be continued). -(AUSTIN, M.; EGAN, O. J.; TULLY, R.; PRATT*, A. C.; Org. Biomol. Chem. 5 (2007) 23, 3778-3786; Sch. Chem. Sci., Dublin City Univ., Dublin 9, Ire.; Eng.) -Klein 15-148
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.