We evaluate the impact of public grants on the technological output of Spanish manufacturing companies using the utility models as a measure and compare them with patents. We postulate that capabilities of the firm play a decisive moderating role in the relationship between grants and utility models. Results suggest that a firm's capability to constantly maintain an updated knowledge base has a positive influence on the abovementioned relationship. Also, firm's capabilities of planning innovation, and cooperating with partners, and its absorptive capacity are crucial in the creation of both utility models and patents.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.