Studies on the interaction between gold nanoparticles
(AuNPs) and
functional proteins have been useful in developing diagnostic and
therapeutic agents. Such studies require a realistic computational
model of AuNPs for successful molecular design works. This study offers
a new multilayer model of AuNPs to address the inconsistency between
its molecular mechanics’ interpretation and AuNP’s plasmonic
nature. We performed partial charge quantum calculation of AuNPs using
Au13 and Au55 models. The result showed that
it has partial negative charges on the surface and partial positive
charges on the inner part, indicating that the AuNP model should be
composed of multiatom types. We tested the partial charge parameters
of these gold (Au) atoms in classical molecular dynamics simulation
(CMD) of AuNPs. The result showed that our parameters performed better
in simulating the adsorption of Na+ and dicarboxy acetone
in terms of consistency with surface charge density than the zero
charges Au in the interface force field (IFF). We proposed that the
multiple-charged AuNP model can be developed further into a simpler
four-atom type of Au in a larger AuNP size.
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