Background: The use of fluorochromes such as Blankophor or Calcofluor allows to detect immediately and without ambiguity fungal elements in dermatological preparations. Whereas fluorescence microscopy is widely practised in clinical laboratories, it is not generally used in private practice because of the high price of a epifluorescence microscope. Objective: To propose an economical microscope configuration to visualize fungal elements using fluorescence. Methods: The preparations were examined with a standard microscope for routine observations, equipped with only two supplementary filters. Results: Because the fungal elements produce a particularly bright fluorescence, a 25-watt halogen light is sufficient to visualize them in dermatological preparations: Conclusions: The proposed microscope configuration for direct mycological examination is particularly economical since equipment for epifluorescence and a vapour mercury lamp are not necessary.
Background: Hand eczema has a high impact on patients' quality of life. The treatment focuses on improving skin barrier function. Objectives: To evaluate the effects and acceptance of a novel educational program for patients with hand eczema. Methods: Retrospectively, the records of 36 patients who attended the prevention program and follow-up visits were analyzed. Physician global assessment (PGA) scores, acceptance and behavioral changes were assessed. Results: In 67% of patients, an improvement of the hand eczema could be attributed to the effects of our educational program. The mean PGA score significantly decreased from 3 before education to 2.2 during follow-up. Behavioral changes in both skin care and protection were reported in 81 and 86%, respectively. Conclusions: Our educational program had a positive effect on clinical outcome as well as adherence to skin care and protection measures. Its integration in a hand eczema clinic was feasible and well accepted by the patients.
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