The density of territorial pairs, laying pairs and the breeding performance of three raptor species, Buzzard Buteo buteo, Goshawk Accipiter gentilis and Kestrel Falco tinnunculus, were investigated in relation to rainfall and temperature during the breeding cycle. In all species the density of territorial pairs was not related to spring rainfall and temperature. In the Buzzard the percentage of pairs that bred unsuccessfully was significantly related to May rainfall. The number of young fledged was negatively correlated with rainfall in April and May. In the Goshawk the percentage of laying pairs was negatively correlated to rainfall in March and April. Success in terms of number of young fledged was related mostly to May temperature. In the Kestrel the density of territorial pairs was dependent on March‐April rainfall. The number of young fledged per successful pair was highly correlated with May and June temperature. All these relationships showed that the hatching period and the subsequent two weeks were most important for chick survival.
Die Veränderungen im Wettergeschehen, die langfristig zum Klimawandel führen, beeinflussen viele Parameter in terrestrischen und marinen Ökosystemen. Seevögel sind über ihre Nahrung davon betroffen. Die Erwärmung des Nordatlantiks plus die industrielle Fischerei bewirken für Seevögel Veränderungen im Nahrungsangebot und der ‐zusammensetzung. In der Folge werden einige Seevogelarten nordwärts wandern. Papageitaucher zählen neben anderen Sandaal fressenden Spezies wie Trottellummen oder Dreizehenmöwen zu den Verlierern dieser Veränderungen.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.