Objective: To describe a case of a papillary thyroid carcinoma presenting with a pre-auricular and an intracranial mass and review the literature on the metastatic nature and invasiveness of papillary thyroid carcinoma. Method: Design: Case Report Setting: Tertiary Private Hospital Patient: One Results: A 46-year-old female with a 12-year anterior neck mass and a two-year right pre-auricular pleomorphic adenoma on fine needle aspiration biopsy was found to have an intracranial mass on CT-scan. Total thyroidectomy and section biopsy of the preauricular mass yielded a final histopathologic report of follicular variant of papillary carcinoma, thyroid gland; and metastatic papillary thyroid carcinoma, follicular type, pre-auricular mass. The condition of the patient precluded neurosurgical intervention and RAI therapy, and she underwent 23 sessions of external radiotherapy using 46Gy with significant diminution in size of the intracranial metastasis. Conclusion: Papillary thyroid malignancy may be an indolent tumor but is capable of distant metastasis. We should be alerted by host and tumor factors which can be predictors of a more radical papillary malignant disease. Keywords: papillary thyroid carcinoma; papillary thyroid carcinoma metastasis; infratemporal metastasis; brain metastasis of papillary carcinoma.
Objective: To describe a case of a papillary thyroid carcinoma presenting with a preauricular and an intracranial mass and review the literature on the metastatic nature and invasiveness of papillary thyroid carcinoma. Methods:Design: Case Report Setting: Tertiary Private Hospital Patient: OneResults: A 46-year-old female with a 12-year anterior neck mass and a two-year right pre-auricular pleomorphic adenoma on fine needle aspiration biopsy was found to have an intracranial mass on CT-scan. Total thyroidectomy and section biopsy of the preauricular mass yielded a final histopathologic report of follicular variant of papillary carcinoma, thyroid gland; and metastatic papillary thyroid carcinoma, follicular type, pre-auricular mass. The condition of the patient precluded neurosurgical intervention and RAI therapy and she underwent 23 sessions of external radiotherapy using 46Gy with significant diminution in size of the intracranial metastasis. Conclusion:Papillary thyroid malignancy may be an indolent tumor but it is capable of distant metastasis. We should be alerted by host and tumor factors which can be predictors of a more radical papillary malignant disease whose management entails proper staging evaluation and good communication of prognostic data and available, realistic therapeutic options to patients using a multidisciplinary approach.
Objective: To determine the usability of a smartphone application (ImageMeter) by ENT surgeons for pre-operative photographic analysis of facial angles for rhinoplasty using the USE questionnaire. Methods: Design: Post-Test Only Non-Experimental Evaluation Setting: Tertiary Private Training Hospital Outpatient Clinic Participants: Twenty-five (25) ENT residents and consultants Results: Of forty-five ENT surgeons invited, twenty-five ENT residents and consultants (16 males, 9 females) aged 28 to 52-years-old (mean age 36-years-old) trialed the use of the Image Meter application in measuring the naso-facial, naso-frontal, and naso-labial angles of pre-selected lateral images of 10 volunteers and completed our survey. The usability of the application was measured using the USE questionnaire, through usefulness (Cronbach
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