Erythroderma consists of erythema and scaling involving most or all of the body
surface. This generalized eruption may be idiopathic, drug-induced or secondary
to cutaneous or systemic disease. A 71-year-old man is reported presenting
generalized erythema and desquamation with deck-chair sign, nail dystrophy, and
plantar ulcers associated with loss of local tactile sensitivity. Biopsies from
three different sites demonstrated diffuse lymphocytic infiltrate with incipient
granulomas. Fite-Faraco staining showed numerous isolated bacilli and globi. The
skin smear was positive. Clinical and pathological diagnosis of borderline
lepromatous leprosy was confirmed. This report demonstrates that chronic
multibacillary leprosy can manifest as erythroderma and thus should be included
in the differential diagnosis.
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