Development is a strategy to improve the welfare and quality of life. UNDP concept explained that economic and human development has interrelated relation. Meanwhile, economic development in a region often face inequality and may cause another impact to disparity on human development. This study has the objective to measure and explain the inequality on economic development and understanding its spatial-temporal correlation with human development by the time 2011-2015. The methods that use in this study are Williamson Index (WI), Location Quotient (LQ), Klassen Typology, and Pearson Correlation. The result shows there is inequality on economic development with WI 0.95 in 2011 and decreased in 2015 with WI 0.77. Inequality on economic development influenced by the different economic structure within regencies/municipals. In the context of temporal and spatial data, economic development has a strong correlation with human development in province level and regency level. The government should improve economics, health, and education infrastructure in allregion as an attempt to realize the equality and sustainability development in Banten Province.
Poverty is a thing that occurs in all countries both developing countries and developed countries, and one of them is in Indonesia. Special Region of Yogyakarta is ranked first as the region with the highest poverty rate in Java. This study aims to analyze the effect of regional gross domestic product, population, health and unemployment rate on poverty in Special Region of Yogyakarta. The analytical method used is panel data regression with the Fixed Effect Model (FEM) approach. The data usage is time series data for 12 years (2007-2018) and cross section data of 5 districts / cities in the Province of Special Region of Yogyakarta. The results of this study indicate that the population and health variables have a positive and significant effect on the number of poor people in the Province of D.I. Yogyakarta. GRDP variable has a negative and significant effect on the number of poor population in the Province of D.I. Yogyakarta, while the unemployment rate variable has a negative and not significant effect on the number of poor people in the Province of D.I. Yogyakarta.
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