We prepared cerium oxide nanoparticles having size range of 160 nm by using simple and effective sol-gel process and evaluated its wound healing potential. Quite interestingly we found that 2% nanoceria enhanced wound healing activity to a considerable extent which could be supported by increased amount of Hydroxylproline content (4.7 g/ml), wound tensile strength of 44.88 N/cm 2 and wound closure time, which are quite high when compared to other treated groups. Histopathology also showed no inflammation and increased amount of collagen production in group treated with 2% nanoceria. The prepared nanoparticles were characterized by SEM and XRD. The probable mechanism may be due to the dual oxidation state of cerium oxide which will help in scavenging ROS and reduce oxidative stress locally which is required for wound healing.

Cerium oxide (CeO 2 ) nanoparticles having size range of 160 nm were prepared by using simple and effective sol-gel process and evaluated for their ulcer protective activity in an animal model. CeO 2 nanoparticles at a dose of 1mg/kg found to protect gastrointestinal mucosal from ethanol induced gastric ulcers. The ability of these nanoparticles to protect ethanol induced ulcers could be supported by increased amount of biomarkers in the native tissue like superoxide dismutase (SOD) (from 85.18 ± 0.24 to 103.18 ± 0.42) and Catalase (from 66.48 ± 0.71 to 85.88 ± 0.61) in Group 2 and Group 4. The percentage of ulcer inhibition of CeO 2 nanoparticles is 80.2% which is also close to the standard drug ranitidine (87.9%). The prepared nanoparticles were characterized by SEM and XRD. The probable mechanism may be due to the dual oxidation state of CeO 2 which will help in scavenging reactive oxygen species (ROS) and reduce oxidative stress locally and also mimicking the intrinsic intracellular enzymes like SOD. All these results and properties could be useful in protecting the gastrointestinal mucosa from oxidative stress generated by ethanol.