The liver is an important organ that aids in the anabolism and elimination of xenobiotics from the body. Liver malfunction is a serious public health problem which affects not only doctors and nurses, but also the pharmaceutical industry and a governing authority of drugs. Excessive alcohol use, toxic chemicals (particular antibiotics, chemotherapeutic drugs, carbon tetrachloride (CCL4), thioacetamide (TAA), and microorganisms all induce liver cell harm. In this scenario, the current synthetic medications to treat liver problems promote more liver damage. As a result, herbal drugs have grown in popularity and are widely used. For a long time, plants have been utilized to treat hepatic illness. There are a variety of herbal preparations on the market. The goal of this review is to compile information on promising phytochemicals from medicinal plants that have been investigated in hepatotoxicity models utilising cutting-edge scientific methods.

The phytochemical, antioxidant, and antibacterial properties of Terminalia arjuna were investigated using a standard methodology. It's high in secondary metabolites such as alkaloids, glycosides, tannins, saponins, proteins, and steroid hormones. As well as carbs, The methanol extract had a DPPH value of 208.6. Terminalia On Aspergillus fumigatus (20 mm), arjuna at 100 mg/ml demonstrated the most action. More research is required to identify the active principle from the phytopharmaceutical study on several extracts.