Globalisasi tentu membawa dampak terhadap perkembangan pembangunan pada setiap negara, khususnya pada daerah yang memiliki potensi sumber daya yang berlimpah, oleh karena itu dilaksanakannya kegiatan pengalihfungsian hutan yang dilakukan atas izin negara melalui pemerintah. Namun dalam pratiknya ditemukan beberapa tindakan yang dilakukan sebagian oknum untuk mengeksploitasi kawasan hutan secara berlebih demi meraup keuntungan yang nantinya diklasifikasikan kedalam tindak pidana pembalakan liar (Illegal Logging). Tujuan dilakukan penelitian ini ialah memahami eksistensi negara dalam pengawasan dan pengelolaan kawasan hutan, serta membandingkan tindak pidana pembalakan liar di Indonesia, Malaysia, dan Filiphina ditinjau dari peraturan perundang-undangan pada masing-masing negara. Metode penelitian hukum normatif berupa data sekunder, serta penulis melakukan perbandingan hukum antara hukum Indonesia, Malaysia, dan Filiphina yang dikumpulkan melalui studi kepustakaan. Hasil yang diperoleh, bahwa tindak kejahatan pembalakan liar merupakan tindak pidana yang besar dan terorganisir, ketiga negara dalam regulasinya telah mengutuk semua tindakan yang berhubungan dengan perusakan lingkungan termasuk pembalakan liar, lemahnya penegakan hukum menjadi faktor penyebab kejahatan ini terulang setiap tahunnya.

The existence of local political parties in Indonesia is a tangible form of the existence of special autonomy in a certain area. The specificity of a certain area is regulated in the 1945 Constitution Article 18B paragraph (1). In addition, the formation of local political parties is one of the human rights in the political field, as stated in Article 28E paragraph (3) of the 1945 Constitution. The research method uses a normative juridical approach with secondary data and analyzed descriptively qualitatively. Based on research, Papua Province has the right to form political parties (see Article 28 paragraph (1) of the Papua Province Special Autonomy Law). However, the phrase "political party" is considered to have multiple interpretations, thus creating legal uncertainty. Through the decision of the Constitutional Court Number 41/PUU-XVII/2019, the legal uncertainty can be guaranteed by the Constitutional Court Decision. In the future, by looking at the background and real needs of the Papua Province, it is possible to form a Local Political Party in the Papua Province, considering the condition of the Papua Province as a special autonomous region.Partai politik lokal di Indonesia merupakan wujud nyata adanya otonomi khusus di suatu daerah. Kekhususan suatu daerah diatur dalam UUD 1945 Pasal 18B ayat (1). Selain itu, pembentukan partai politik lokal merupakan salah satu hak asasi manusia di bidang politik, sebagaimana tercantum dalam Pasal 28E ayat (3) UUD 1945. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif dengan data sekunder dan dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif. Berdasarkan penelitian, Provinsi Papua berhak membentuk partai politik (lihat Pasal 28 ayat (1) UU Otsus Provinsi Papua). Namun, ungkapan “partai politik” dianggap memiliki multitafsir sehingga menimbulkan ketidakpastian hukum. Melalui putusan MK Nomor 41/PUU-XVII/2019, ketidakpastian hukum dapat dijamin oleh Putusan MK tersebut. Ke depan, dengan melihat latar belakang dan kebutuhan riil Provinsi Papua, dimung­kinkan dibentuknya Partai Politik Lokal di Provinsi Papua, mengingat kondisi Provinsi Papua sebagai daerah otonomi khusus.

Cinematography is one of the copyrighted works that are included in the scope of works that are protected in the Copyright Law, therefore the state needs to protect film works, especially domestic films. In the case of rampant acts of digital film piracy, resulting in moral and economic losses to the creators or filmmakers, of course the need for legal protection by the state for them. The purpose of this study is to understand the existence of the state in copyright protection related to the phenomenon of film piracy, and to compare regulations related to copyright between Indonesia, Malaysia, and South Korea. The author conducts legal comparisons and uses normative legal research methods in the form of secondary data that are combined through a literature study. The results obtained are that the three countries through their respective regulations regulate and protect all forms of creation produced through IPR. And the need for the government's role in educating the public in appreciating copyright and copyrighted works.

Environmental issues in the target municipalities are issues that affect the sustainability of the municipalities' own future development processes, namely waste disposal (environmental management) issues. This activity aims to provide an understanding that a healthy environment is the fulfillment of the rights earned by communities, and the concept of the right to a good environment to develop useful and profitable waste management skills. It is intended to be offered to eligible partners for devotion. and be healthy yourself. The method used consists of a preparation phase, an implementation phase, and a reporting phase. During the implementation phase, Abdimas activities are carried out using socialization and demonstration techniques. Socialization occurs through the engagement of performance goal partners and actively and interactively between resource personnel and participants. The resource officer stressed that a healthy environment is the realization of the rights that communities have earned. In the demonstration, food waste composting technology (Takakura technology) was introduced to reduce waste in the community target area. This Abdimas action went according to plan.