The material of Chapter 3 has previously appeared as the article Simulation Tools for the 90's by Andrew Pike and Michael Johnson, published in Measurement and Control, July, 1994. The kind permission of the Editor, Mr. T. Hughes (Institute of Measurement and Control) to reprint this material is kindly acknowledged.
This paper suggests two methods to calculate the gains of a proportional-Integral pitch angle controller for a 5 MW wind turbine. The first method is analytical and the second one is based on simulation. Firstly, the power coefficient characteristics for different pitch angles are calculated. Secondly, the output powers vs. rotor speed curves from cut-in to cutout wind speeds are simulated. The results from first and second analyses used to find the control gains at different wind speeds. Finally, the results are compared using a wind turbine model to determinate turbine's tracking characteristic.
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