Traditional clothing is one of the essential identities in Southeast Asian countries, knowns as ASEAN members; it was once used to showcase individual status in the community. It is still important today and worn on particular occasions to preserve tradition, and now it's emerged as one of the commercial goods. Yet, it becomes a vulnerable commodity when it becomes the object of cultural piracy, dispute of ownership, and disagreement of origin. The problem will continue to be detrimental to indigenous peoples who own it and possibly rift the relationship between ASEAN countries. The protection of traditional clothing in ASEAN is still weak, and there has been no specific legal instrument to regulate it. The intellectual property right (IPR) regime protects traditional clothing as a traditional cultural expression (TCE). TCE protection is part of the international regulation of intellectual property; however, without it well-implemented at the domestic level, TCE can easily be claimed as belonging to other parties who first published and registered them. This research will examine the legal protection of traditional clothes under IPR regimes in ASEAN in their national legal regulations. This research uses a comparative approach that primarily examines the laws and regulations governing the protection of Intellectual Property Rights in ASEAN countries. This research indicates that no single country in ASEAN has a specific law related to traditional cultural expressions (TCE) protection on traditional clothes. The protection for traditional clothes will be embedded in other IPR regimes such as Copyright, trademark, or non-IPR legislation.

Quality soybean seeds are one of the essential factors to support soybean production. One of the obstacles in providing quality soybean seeds was the physiological quality of soybean seeds declined speedily during storage, especially in open storage. This study aimed to evaluate the physiological quality of yellow soybean seeds during a six-month storage period. This research was carried out from October 2020 to March 2021 in the seed analysis laboratory of the Seed Technology Study Program, Lampung State Polytechnic. The study used a Split-Plot Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with four replications. The main plot was the seed storage period which consists of seven levels, specifically 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6 months. Sub-plots were soybean variety which consists of two levels, specifically  Dega variety and Deja variety. The results of the study indicated that (1) Deja variety had higher physiological quality than Dega variety based on germination, vigor index, growth speed, growth, maximum growth potential, and seed moisture content during the six-month storage period (2) Deja variety had longer storability than Dega variety in open storage.Keywords: Soybean, Physiological quality, Open storage.

Pancasila democracy is a democracy system applied in Indonesia to run the government based on the 1945 Constitution. The 1945 Constitution is positioned as the state constitution and is a concrete crystallization of Pancasila’s values. The constitution, which is the highest source of law in Indonesia, is very important in the Pancasila democratic system. The relationship between the Democracy, Human Rights, and Pancasila is very concord. Pancasila is the ideology of the Indonesian state, the basis of the state, and the foundation of the state philosophy. The relationship is contained in the values of Pancasila. These values highly uphold human rights which is seen from the second value of Pancasila, “fair and civilized humanity”. The relationship between democracy with human rights and Pancasila is that democracy is a system used in Indonesia to realize Pancasila’s values while still based on human rights in its implementation. Then, Pancasila must always remain the basis of the state’s philosophy because Pancasila is the result of the nation founders’ consensus agreement. Pancasila values are not owned by other countries in the world and has become the Indonesian nation’s identity. Pancasila is supreme because it is the core foundation in uniting the diverse Indonesian nation. In addition, ideals of law do not only function as a regulatory benchmark to test whether a positive law is fair, but it also serves as a constitutive ground. Therefore, laws will lose it definition without the existence of ideals of law.

Law No. 20 of the Year 2016 on Trademark and Geographical Indication (GI) recognizes GI as a sui generis system in Indonesia. GI is a method for promoting Indonesia's distinctive geographically related products in the international market. Hence, GI certification is essential to provide legal protection and increase the holder's economic value. However, the registration to certify these GI products encountered several challenges, resulting in downsides and consequently affecting the low level of GI development in Indonesia. Lampung, a province with a GI product in the form of Robusta coffee, has similar challenges in its efforts to produce GI-certified products. The high-cost registration, poor management of GIs potential product, and other significant factors are considered as one the fundamental issues in developing GIs in Lampung. This article aims to highlight challenges in evolving GIs management in Indonesia and specifically Lampung province from 'start-scale' to a higher level to determine a solution in the future. The research method used in this study is a normative-empiric approach with primary and secondary data sources. The article uses literature data supported by interviews with stakeholders and related parties. The result of the study shows that the prevailing challenges of GIs management are deficient coordination between stakeholders, lack of proper understanding of the GI concept, and lack of consistency from the GIs Association worsened by the inadequacy of future planning.

Kegiatan pemuliaan tanaman untuk merakit varietas hibrida dimulai dengan koleksi plasma nutfah melalui introduksi ataupun varietas lokal, kemudian dilakukan kegiatan penggaluran hingga diperoleh galur murni. Karakterisasi merupakan salah satu tahap yang harus dilakukan dari kegiatan pemuliaan tanaman guna  merakit varietas hibrida. Generasi kedua merupakan generasi penting untuk menentukan idiotipe tanaman yang diharapkan oleh pemulia. Percobaan ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh informasi karakter fenotipik dan karakter agronomis yang tampak pada galur semangka generasi kedua. Percobaan dilaksanakan di lahan percobaan Program Studi Teknologi Perbenihan, Politeknik Negeri Lampung pada bulan April hingga Juni 2019. Penelitian ini menggunakan materi genetic 12 galur semangka generasi ke-2 (S2). Benih dari masing-masing galur di tanam pada 12 belas bedengan kemudian data pengamatan dan pengujian dibuat deskripsi dan interpretasi serta dilaporkan sebagai hasil. Hasil yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini adalah: 1) Diperoleh penampilan belum seragam (25% heterozigot dan 75% homozigot) untuk karakter pada masing-masing galur untuk karakter bentuk buah, warna kulit buah,ukuran daun dan lurik buah. Galur WM 190404 dan WM 190412 memiliki dua variasi warna daging buah yaitu warna kuning terang dan orange; 2) Galur semangka WM 190411 memiliki bobot yang masuk dalam kluster A (4,2 kg) dan kesebelas galur semangka lainya masuk kedalam kluster B dengan bobot rata-rata buah 2,2-3,7 kg; 3) Galur semangka WM 190411 memiliki kulit yang paling tebal yaitu (1,5 cm) sedangkan nilai tebal kulit buah terendah dimiliki oleh galur WM 190405 dan WM 190408 yaitu sebesar 1,1 cm; 4) Dua belas galur semangka seragam untuk karakter warna daun, warna mahkota bunga dan warna batang semangka; 5) Rata-rata PTT tertinggi dimiliki oleh galur WM 190402 yaitu 10,7 obrix.