Carrot is an important sub-tropical vegetable, and in the tropics it is commonly cultivated in high elevated mountainous areas to provide suitable environment (particularly temperature) for the optimum growth and productivity. Availability of suitable cultivation areas in Indonesia is limited while demand for the crop is increased. This research evaluated growth and yield of carrot in warmer temperature of lower land elevations, and examined capability of biofertilizer to increase growth responses and yield of the crop under sub-optimal temperature conditions. The first and second experiments were conducted in medium latitudes of 650 m above sea level (asl) and 550 m asl, while the third experiment was conducted in low land of 170 m asl. The experiments compared growth and yield of carrot plants with biofertilizer and without biofertilizer applications. The growth and yield of carrot were enhancing by biofertilizer application when planted in ca. 650 and 550 m asl. The biofertilizer-treated plants were taller, had a higher number of leaves, higher yield, carrot diameter and sweater than non-treated plants. In low land, however, biofertilizer bio-EXTRIM had no effect on plant growth and yield but the carrots in biofertilizer treated plants were sweeter than non-treated plants.

This study aimed to determine the effect of the concentration and frequency of Bio-EXTRIM biofertilizer applications and their interactions on the growth and yield of carrot (Daucus carota L.) plants cultivated using pots in the lowland. This research was conducted in the rice fields of Siren Hamlet, East Rumbuk Village, East Lombok sub-district, from March toJune 2019, and arranged according to the Randomized Block Design (RBD) factorial with two factors. The first factor was the concentration of  Bio-EXTRIM and the second factor was the frequency of Bio-EXTRIM applications; each consisted of 3 levels and thus resulted in 9 interractio. The interraction were: concentration of 0.25%  with 4 times application, concentration of  0.25% with 5 times application, concentration of 0.25% with 6 times application, concentration of 0.5% with 4 times application, concentration of 0.5% with 5 times application, concentration of 0.5% with 6 times application, concentration of 1% with 4 times application, concentration of 1% with 5  times application, and concentration of 1% with 6 times application. The results showes that the concentration of Bio-EXTRIM biofertilizer had significant effect on the rate of carrot leaf stalks growth, with concentration of 0.25% had the highest leaf stalk growth rate. The frequency of Bio-EXTRIM biofertilizer applications influenced the dry weight of leaf biomass, the middle diameter of the carrot root and the sugar content of the carrot root. The highest dry weight of leaf biomass and diameter of the tuber were obtained in carrot plants treated with Bio-EXTRIM biofertilizer for 4 times, while the sweetest tubers were obtained in carrot plants treated with Bio-EXTRIM biofertilizer for 6 times. However, there was no interaction between the concentration and frequency of Bio-EXTRIM biofertilizers in influencing the growth and yield of carrots grown in the pots in the lowlands

Latar Belakang: Indonesia merupakan negara dengan kasus Tuberkulosis tertinggi nomor tiga di dunia. Infeksi TB dapat menyebabkan penurunan nafsu makan dan perubahan metabolisme tubuh akibat respon inflamasi dan sistem imun yang berdampak pada status gizi. Pasien Tuberkulosis memerlukan Obat Anti Tuberkulosis (OAT) yang melibatkan 2 tahap, yakni tahap awal (intensif) selama 2 bulan dan tahap lanjutan selama 4 bulan dengan dosis obat yang berbeda. Pemberian OAT dapat meningkatkan mekanisme pertahan tubuh dengan mengurangi jumlah bakteri dalam tubuh serta menurunkan penggunaan energi tubuh dalam melawan infeksi sehingga dapat memperbaiki status gizi. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan studi cross sectional. Besar sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 61. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan consecutive sampling. Pengambilan data menggunakan data primer dan sekunder. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji chi-square dengan uji alternatif Kolmogrov-smirnov. Hasil: Sebanyak 61 pasien Tuberkulosis paru memenuhi kriteria inklusi dalam penelitian ini. Sebagian besar didominasi oleh usia produktif sebanyak 56 responden (91,8%), jenis kelamin laki-laki 40 responden (65,6%), pendidikan terakhir SMA 30 responden (49,2%), dasar diagnosis berdasarkan bakteriologis 61 responden (100%) dan durasi pengobatan pada bulan pertama 26 responden (42,6%). Hasil uji Kolmogrov-smirnov diperoleh fase pengobatan Tuberkulosis menunjukkan hubungan yang tidak signifikan dengan status gizi pasien Tuberkulosis paru (p= 0,960). Kesimpulan: Tidak terdapat hubungan antara fase pengobatan Tuberkulosis dengan status gizi pasien Tuberkulosis Paru di Puskesmas Cakranegara.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pertimbangan majelis Hakim dalam memutuskan perkara Nomor 1258/Pdt.G/2020/PA.Pra  sudah sesuai dengan peraturan perundangan-undang yang berlaku serta untuk mengetahui akibat hukum dari perceraian terhadap hak hadhanah anak. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian normatif. Hasil penelitian ini majelis hakim mengabulkan gugatan penggugat untuk bercerai dengan mempertimbangkan pada Pasal 39 Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 Tentang Perkawinan Jo Pasal 19 Nomor 9 Peraturan Pemerintah Tahun 1975 Jo Pasal 116 Huruf (F) Kompilasi Hukum Islam. Akibat hukum dari perceraian terhadap hak hadhanah anak tetap pada kedua orang tuanya terutama ayahnya sampai anak tersebut dewasa.