The design of hypersonic airbreathing vehicles is a challenging objective due to the intrinsic complexity of propulsion-airframe integration in combination with an engine cycle design able to operate over a wide Mach number range. This is one of the objectives of EC co-funded project LAPCAT-II aiming to reduce antipodal flights to less than 2 to 4 hours. Among the several studied vehicles in the preceding project LAPCAT-I, only aircraft designs for Mach 5 and 8 flights were retained in the present project. Starting from the available Mach 5 vehicle and its related pre-cooled turbo-ramjet, assumed performance figures of different components were now assessed in more detail numerically and experimentally. Though the cruise flight of the Mach 8 vehicle based on a scramjet seemed feasible, further refinement was needed. In support to the integrated vehicle design, dedicated aerodynamic and propulsive experiments were done for the different components as well as for the complete vehicle. This included also the mutual verification of the windtunnels within Europe. In parallel, modelling implementation and validation on high-speed aerodynamics and propulsion were performed. The validated tools gave confidence to assess the performances of the fully integrated vehicles to comply with the mission goals. Finally, the impact of the emissions onto the climate was evaluated.
Nomenclature
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.