The efficiency of nitrogen fertilization in wheat was studied without and with application of the herbicide "Triallate," which is specifically indicated for the control of the weed "wild oat" (Avena sterilis L.), which grows in the company of wheat in the field. The results show the competitiveness of the weed with regard to nitrogen in the wheat crop, and how the levels of this N in wheat are affected in its different stages of development.The use of the herbicide, despite the fact that it only controlled 52% of the wild oat plants, has greatly improved N nutrition of wheat, as well as its development and productivity to a noticeable degree, and even the total protein production per cultivated area. The sensitivity of the wheat plant to nutritional variations in relation with nitrogen is better proved for its levels in NO 3 -than total N.In spring drought conditions, the development of the wheat plant improves more than its yield by the use of N fertilizer and herbicide.
Previous studies contend that Philippines is still a ‘collectivist’ society (Cf. Hofstede Center; Cukur et al. 2004:613-634). In this collectivist or community-oriented society, individualism is not something that is highly valued. Being ‘individualistic’ is often associated to being narcissistic, loner, asocial, selfish, etc. However, one may ask whether the youth in the Philippines are not spared from this insidious culture of individualism, notwithstanding the seemingly dominant collective and communitarian character of the society. Although the overwhelming poverty is still the main problem in the Philippines, where according to Wostyn (2010:26) “only the wonderland of movies gives some respite to their consciousness of suffering and oppression”, the Filipino youth of today are also exposed to the consumeristic values of the ‘city’ and are not spared from the contradictions and insecurities posed by the pluralistic society. They are citizens of an increasing social and cultural pluralism characteristic of many liberal societies. Is it possible that individualism may also exist within this culture, especially among the younger generation? Is individualism slowly creeping in as caused by their exposure and easy access to modern technology, to higher education, mobility, interactions with other cultures, etc. Would this individualistic tendency have any influence on their religious beliefs, especially their belief on salvation? What would be the implications and challenges of these findings to the families in the Philippines? These are the questions we wish to answer in this study. 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