This study aims to develop learning tools for project-based light vehicle engine maintenance and describe the teacher's response to the application of project-based learning tools in light vehicle engine maintenance subjects. This research is a research and development (R&D) model with ADDIE. The ADDIE development model consists of analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. The results showed that the products developed were valid in terms of validity, very practical criteria in practical aspects, and very high in effectiveness aspects which had a percentage of 86.67%. Researchers can conclude that project-based learning tools on light vehicle maintenance subjects are in accordance with valid, practical and effective criteria.

Abstrak Tujuan penelitian untuk menguji validitas, reliabilitas, indeks kesukaran, dan daya beda soal tes untuk mahasiswa. Populasi penelitian adalah mahasiswa jurusan Teknik Otomotif UNP sebanyak 28 orang. Sampel penelitian dipilih dengan teknik total sampling sehingga keseluruhan populasi menjadi sampel penelitian. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan dokumentasi yaitu berupa pemberian dan pengumpulan soal tes; kunci jawaban; dan lembar jawaban soal tes. Analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil analisis data menghasilkan tingkat validitas, reliabilitas, indeks kesukaran, dan daya beda soal tes. Hasil analisis data yaitu soal tes kategori valid, indeks reliabilitas soal pada kriteria reliabilitas tinggi, indeks kesukaran dengan kategori butir soal baik/layak, dan daya pembeda butir soal termasuk klasifikasi soal yang baik. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, maka disimpulkan bahwa soal tes yang diberikan kepada mahasiswa layak untuk digunakan sebagai salah satu tes untuk mengukur kemampuan kognitif mahasiswa. AbstractThe purpose of the research was to see the level of validity, reliability, index of difficulty, and differentiating power of student test questions. The research population were 28 students majoring in Automotive Engineering of UNP. The research sample was selected using a total sampling technique, so that the entire population became the research sample. Data collection techniques used documentation in the form of giving and collecting test questions; answer key; and the answer sheet for the test. Data analysis used quantitative descriptive analysis techniques. The results of data analysis will produce levels of validity, reliability, index of difficulty, and differentiating power of test questions. The results of the data analysis concluded that the test items were in the valid category, the reliability index of the questions on the criteria of high reliability, the difficulty index with the category of good/decent items, and the discriminating power of the items including the good classification of questions. Based on the results of the research, it was concluded that the test questions given to students deserved to be used as a test to measure students' cognitive abilities.

This article describes the actions of resistance carried out by groups of adherents of "theology of death". Death theology is a theology that asks to die, but does not dare to live, outside us is wrong. Indonesia as a heterogeneous country is certainly not friendly with theology of death. If this theology develops rapidly, it will not be closed to spend Pancasila as the basis of a state that has umbrella for religion which is commonly prepared to hang from the pillars of history. Death theology received a response from contemporary Muslim theologians, one of the figures being Asghar Ali Engineer from India. Engginner's ideas are famous for "liberation theology". Engineers offer three praxis agreements in theology, namely: the concept of monotheism, the concept of faith, and the concept of jihad. These three concepts lead to the values of appreciation. This finding could be implicated in the terminology of Engginner's liberation theology as an attempt to refute the inhuman death theology with this one planet. Keywords: Death Theology, Ali Liberation Theology, Engineer Asghar, Pluralism

Research-based on data on the low student learning outcomes. Internal and external factors cause little learning outcomes. Previous research has concluded that valid and practical E-learning media will streamline the learning process. Research focuses on one of the external factors that cause low learning outcomes. E-learning media is an external factor that is the focus of research. This study aims to analyze the E-learning media on learning outcomes. The analysis results will provide an overview of E-learning media's influence on improving learning outcomes. The increase in learning outcomes in the form of post-test scores on E-learning media is carried out. This research is an experimental study with a randomized control-group post-test only design, where the research subjects were students majoring in automotive engineering. Samples were taken randomly using data collection in data test for student learning outcomes in the Automotive Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, UNP. The collected learning outcome test data were analyzed according to the data analysis process, and the results were tested to examine E-learning media's effect on improving student learning outcomes. The test results showed an increase in learning outcomes by 25.33%. The research concludes that E-learning media has no significant impact on learning outcomes.

Proses pembelajaran masih belum maksimal karena model pembelajaran yang digunakan masih konvesional. Peserta didik kurang diberi kesempatan menyusun pengetahuannya sendiri dalam proses pembelajaran. Hal ini berdampak kepada minat peserta didik dalam proses pembelajaran. Penelitian yang dilakukan bertujuan untuk menganalisis perbedaan hasil belajar peserta didik ketika menggunakan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning.  Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah meta analisis dari penelitian yang dilakukan sebelumnya. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara menelusuri jurnal di internet. Dari penelusuran didapatkan 22 jurnal yang sesuai dengan kategori yang ingin diteliti yang terdiri atas 4 jurnal berhubungan dengan Sekolah Dasar, 5 jurnal berhubungan dengan Sekolah Menegah Pertama, 9 jurnal berhubungan dengan Sekolah Menegah Atas, dan 4 jurnal berhubungan dengan Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan. Teknik yang digunakan untuk menganalisis data yaitu analisis deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Berdasarkan hasil analisis 22 jurnal tersebut, diketahui  bahwa terjadi kenaikan hasil belajar siswa ketika menggunakan metode tersebut. Kenaikan hasil belajar terbesar terjadi pada tingkatan Sekolah Menegah Atas. Sedangkan untuk kenaikan hasil belajar terkecil yaitu pada tingkatan Sekolah Menegah Kejuruan (SMK). Penerapan model Problem Based Learning sebagai alternatif kegiatan belajar yang menyenangkan.