Quercetin upregulates the antioxidant peroxiredoxins through the activation of the Nrf2/NRF1 transcription pathway and protects against oxidative stress-induced ocular disease.
These results suggest that the stress induction of ATF4 is significantly regulated transcriptionally through a Nrf2-dependent mechanism and may be a double-edged sword in the pathogenesis of various retinopathies.
These results indicate that both nipradilol and timolol possess a novel mechanism of action and function as potent protective agents against oxidative stress.
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