This study aimed to determine the effect of agricultural land tenure status on rainfed lowland rice production in Banyumas Regency. One of the most important factors of production affecting the production of rainfed lowland rice is the land used. This study used survey method by taking primary data and secondary data. Primary data obtained through a list of questions that have been prepared, while secondary data obtained from the relevant agencies. The sampling method is carried out by stratified random sampling. Each stratum of the sample is drawn with a total sample of 50 farmer respondents. Data were analyzed used one-way analysis of variance (One-way ANOVA). The results of this study indicated that the amount of rainfed lowland rice production in Banyumas District showed significant difference between farmers who were not owners and farmers who own land. Non-owner farmers get an average production yield greater than those of farmers who own rainfed lowland rice in Banyumas Regency.
AbstrakPengembangan ekonomi rakyat perlu diarahkan untuk mendorong perubahan nasional melalui pengembangan UMKM. UMKM emping melinjo merupakan sentra unit usaha terbanyak di Kabupaten Batang. Maka perlu analisa bisnis yang bisa diterapkan oleh wirausaha pengolahan melinjo salah satunya yaitu bisnis model kanvas. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui analisa bisnis model yang tepat dan analisa orientasi kewirausahaan. Jenis penelitian menggunakan analisa deskriptif dengan pendekatan orientasi kewirausahaan dan model bisnis kanvas. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan menggunakan teknik wawancara. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Agustus - Desember 2019. Respondennya yaitu pengusaha pengolahan emping melinjo sebanyak 30 Orang. Analisa menggunakan metode deskripsi dan model bisnis kanvas. Hasil peneltian menunjukan bahwa bisnis pengolahan melinjo memiliki sementasi konsumen yaitu konsumen luas. Preposisi nilai yaitu berdasarkan kinerja dengan mengutamakan kualitas agar tetap eksis dari tahun ke tahun. Saluran menggunakan pemasaran langsung dan tidak langsung. Hubungan konsumen dengan cara berkomunikasi langsung antara konsumer dengan pengusaha. Aliran uang bisnis pengolahan melinjo dari penjualan produk. Aktivitas utama dengan melalukan aktivitas produksi dan pemasaran. Sumberdaya utama yaitu bahan baku, tenaga kerja dan pemasaran. Mitra utama dengan pengrajin, pengusaha kemasan dan distibutor. Struktur biaya meliputi biaya variabel dan tetap.Kata kunci: bisnis model kanvas, usaha kecil menengah, orientasi wirausahaAbstractThe development of the people's economy needs to be directed to encourage national change through the development of MSMEs. MSMEs melinjo chips is the center of the largest business unit in Batang Regency. So the business analysis that can be applied by entrepreneurs processing melinjo one of them is the canvas business model. The purpose of this research is to know the right business model analysis and analysis of entrepreneurial orientation. This type of research uses descriptive analysis with an entrepreneurial orientation approach and canvas business model. The research method used is quantitative using interview and discussion techniques. The research was conducted in August-December 2019. The respondent was 30 people. Analysis using canvas description methods and business models. The results of the study show that melinjo processing business has customer segments namely mass customer. The value propositions are based on performance by prioritizing quality to remain exist from year to year. Channels use direct and indirect marketing. Customer relationship by communicating directly between consumers and entrepreneurs. Revenue streams the processing business from the sale of the product. Key activities by going through production and marketing activities. Key resources are raw materials, labor and marketing. Key partnership with craftsmen, packaging entrepreneurs and distibutors. Cost structure includes variable and fixed costs.Keyword: business model canvas, MSMEs, entrepreneurial orientation
This study aimed to determine the impact of crop failure on rice household food security. The Energy Adequacy Rate (EAR) and the Proportion of Food Expenditure (PFE) in Banyumas Regency were calculated to determine food security in 2019. Analytical descriptive method was used. The technical implementation of research used survey method. The method of research analysis was carried out by comparing the level of household food security of rice farmers when farmers experienced a normal harvest and when farmers experienced crop failure. After collecting and analyzing the data, it was found that crop failure did not affect the amount of EAR relative to farm households. However, crop failure affected the PFE, the farm households who have high PFE were increased. The higher PFE, the lower food security, namely the number of farm households that were food secure decreased, food vulnerable increased, food less secure increased and food insecure increased.
Kebumen Regency is an area with a surplus of chilies. The purpose of this study was to analyze the price volatility of red cayenne pepper and curly red chili at the consumer level. The research used was the ARCH-GARCH approach (Autoregressive Conditional Heteroscedasticity (ARCH) and Generalized Autogressive Conditional Heteroscedasticity (GARCH)) with the assistance of the Eviews 12.0 software. The data was weekly time series data for the period January 2019 to December 2021. The type of red chili used for research were curly red chilies and red cayenne peppers. The results showed that the best model for the volatility of curly red chili is ARCH (1), which means that the price of curly red chili at the consumer level is influenced by the volatility of the previous week. It has low volatility with an ARCH coefficient value of 0.171429 and a probability of 0.0365. The volatility of red cayenne pepper showed similar results, namely with an ARCH coefficient value of 0.173510 and a probability of 0.0319. Furthermore, the volatility model on chili prices at the producer level is still needed.
Pemberdayaan masyarakat tani dengan sasaran petani di Desa Dawuhan, Kecamatan Banyumas, Kabupaten Banyumas merupakan program pengabdian masyarakat yang didanai oleh LPPM Universitas Jenderal Soedirman melalui skema Program Penerapan IPTEKS. Tujuan jangka panjang dari pemberdayaan masyarakat tani ini agar petani dapat mengusahakan budidaya tanaman padi secara organik. Dengan budidaya padi secara organik, maka petani tidak saja diberdayakan untuk mendapatkan hasil produksi yang meningkat, namun aspek keberlanjutan usahatani, kemandirian petani, daya saing produk yang dihasilkan, daya tawar petani dan keramahan lingkungan akan dicapai. Namun dalam rangka mencapai tujuan jangka panjang tersebut, permasalahan awal yang dihadapi oleh petani yakni masih rendahnya tingkat ketrampilan petani (psikomotorik) dalam pembuatan Pupuk Organik Cair (POC) dan Pestisida Nabati (Pesnab). Demi mengatasi permasalahan tersebut, Program Penerapan IPTEKS dilaksanakan dengan metode berupa pelatihan pembuatan pupuk organik cair dan pestisida nabati yang dilaksanakan di Desa Dawuhan, Kecamatan Banyumas, Kabupaten Banyumas. Pupuk organik cair dan pestisida nabati dibuat dengan memanfaatkan sumberdaya alam sekitar, karena bahan baku yang dibutuhkan relatif banyak di lingkungan pedesaan. Dengan adanya kegiatan pemberdayaan masyarakat tani ini, petani di Desa Dawuhan menjadi lebih terampil dan mampu dalam membuat pupuk organik cair dan pestisida nabati, sehingga dapat dimanfaatkan langsung untuk budidaya tanaman padi secara organik
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