Permasalahan gizi yang sering dihadapi oleh remaja adalah masalah gizi ganda, yaitu gizi kurang dan gizi lebih. Status gizi seseorang dapat ditentukan oleh faktor gizi internal dan eksternal. Pengetahuan gizi, citra tubuh, tingkat kecukupan energi dan zat gizi makro merupakan faktor-faktor yang berkesinambungan mempengaruhi status gizi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan gizi seimbang, citra tubuh, tingkat kecukupan energi dan zat gizi makro dengan status gizi pada siswa SMA Negeri 86 Jakarta. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metode analitik deskriptif. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross sectional, dengan teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu proportionate stratified random sampling sebanyak 91 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan gizi seimbang (p=0,0001), citra tubuh (p=0,0001), tingkat kecukupan energi (p=0,0001), tingkat kecukupan lemak (p=0,019), tingkat kecukupan karbohidrat (p=0,044) dengan status gizi siswa. Berdasarkan penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan gizi seimbang, citra tubuh, tingkat kecukupan energi dan zat gizi makro (lemak dan karbohidrat), dan citra tubuh dengan status gizi siswa SMA Negeri 86 Jakarta. Oleh karena itu, perlu adanya penyuluhan mengenai gizi seimbang, pemantauan status gizi remaja di sekolah, serta diharapkan siswa agar lebih memperhatikan asupan dan pola makannya.
When obligations do not work in a balanced manner in fostering a household, disputes and arguments often occurs which will result in the termination of a marriage. Divorce can occur by various factors in a marriage. One of the factors that divorce causesare one among apostate husbands or wives, which if the marriage continues to be maintained will cause loss. As a result of the divorce because the husband has lapsed into marriage, the marriage is immediately finished, and if the marriage is fulfilled, a wife will not get mut'ah and a living from her husband, but it is different from being practiced in a religious court whose husband is burdened with giving mut ' ah and livelihood iddah. So with the existence of these problems the author will review the judges' considerations in considering their decisions and reviewing Islamic law. This study aims to find out about the definition of Mut'ah, the livelihood of iddah and apostasy, to find out the legal basis used by the judge in deciding cases and what according to the views viewed from Islamic law.To answer these three problems, the researcher used a qualitative approach with field research that collected data directly from the source. In qualitative research, the researcher is faced directly with the respondent, namely a direct interview by the Judge in the Nganjuk Religious Court.Based on the research, even though the husband apostatized and married the husband was still obliged to give mut'ah and livelihood because even though the apostate's husband would not obstruct the husband's obligation to his wife, and the divorce divorce case was equated with ordinary divorce divorce. Judges use the basis of article 149, 117, with reasons for divorce article 116 letter (f) and (h) KHI (Compilation of Islamic Law) and the results of RAKERNAS MARI in 2005. and viewed from a review of Islamic law judges use volcanic jurisprudence II if the termination of marriage because of apostasy does not require a court decision or judge's decision and is immediately canceled and does not see the consequences of the apostasy.
The increasing number of poor people in Indonesia shows the various multi-dimensional problems of this nation, to reduce or eliminate this necessary disease must be supported by the whole nation. In Islam, one of the efforts to reduce and eradicate poverty is the existence of zakat law which functions as an equal distribution of wealth. The distribution of zakat for the poor is not only to meet consumptive needs but more than that. From here the pattern of giving zakat to mustahiq is not only consumptive, but can also be productive. Utilization of zakat can be carried out by developing eight asnaf, for example zakat for the poor can be used for public facilities, such as free medical centers, free maternity clinics, manufacturing factories that involve them and others. In its application, the amil zakat institution must be careful in distributing this productive zakat, research on zakat recipients and the types of productive businesses should receive more attention. After that, a trustworthy and professional management also contributed to the success of this program.
This study aims to see the economic structure and rate of economic growth based on industry in Payakumbuh Municipality. The data used in this study are secondary data sourced from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) 2012-2019. Descriptive data processing and analysis using the Location Question (LQ) method, grouping the industry sector with Klassen typology and measuring inequality with the Williamson Index. The results showed that the growth rate in the Municipality of Payakumbuh tends to increase every year, the sectors that provide the largest contribution to GRDP are the wholesale and retail sector, car and motorcycle repair, and from the results of the typology class sectors in quadrant I are advanced sectors. and rapid growth in the sectors of construction, wholesale and retail trade, repair of cars and motorbikes, information and communication, financial services and insurance, health services and social activities. Regional inequality with the Williamson index obtained which means that regional inequality is low.
One type of general insurance is motor vehicle insurance. Premium pricing of general insurance can be calculated by some methods. In this study, Bayes method will be used. The distribution of claim frequency is Poisson distribution and the distribution of claim severity is Exponential distribution. The premium is calculated by multiplying the expectation of claim frequency and the expectation of claim severity. Based on the historical data analysis using the Bayes method, the highest pure premium of motor vehicle insurance in Indonesia is Hino brand and the lowest pure premium is Honda brand. The result of this premium pricing can be used as a reference for the insurance companies to manage their motor vehicle insurance reserves.
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