Abstract. Soemarwoto R, Iskandar J. 2021. Plant knowledge richness in the Sundanese upland village: A case study in Sindangsari, West Java, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 22: 3722-3735. According to ecological history, Sundanese people of West Java, Indonesia, have highly rich knowledge of plants. However, due to population increase, rapid development of market economy, and rapid change of rural ecosystem, the local plants knowledge has tended to decrease rapidly. This research’s objective is to elucidate the plant knowledge richness of the Sundanese. The study was undertaken in the upland village of Sindangsari, West Java, using mixed-method with ethnobotanical approach, from July to August 2017, and March 2018. The study found 204 landraces which consisted of 181 species, representing 161 genera, and 70 families. The use of plants could be classified into food, spices, medicine, construction, ornament, cosmetic, commercial plants, fodder, industry, food color, erosion control, and social function. The highest secondary citations, that is plants for food and medicine, were known by less than 50% of respondents; other plants were hardly known, recognized only by 0.1% to 0.5% of respondents. The results showed little practical knowledge among the younger generation. The intensive mobility of young population between the village and the city induces intergenerational transfer of knowledge between old and young generations mainly through oral narratives. This study concludes that it is important to consider population mobility of the young generation to predict knowledge loss.

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Moslem is a human obedience in submission to Allah SWT. The surrender to Allah SWT consists of spiritual and civic practices based on the Quran and Sahih Hadits. In community practices are influenced by how culture forms in society. Identity is part of the culture and social environment that can be shifted according to the dynamics of society life. Identity revolves around the space and time of every generation in the world of everyday life that comes from human thoughts and actions and evolves into real practice including Chinese culture which became a variety of Nusantara ethnic groups summarized in the activities of the Lautze 2 Mosque.  The aim of this article is to examine how a Chinese Muslim as an Indonesian Nation by maintaining Chinese cultural identity without conflicting with religious rules by making the mosque utilizes. The method used is descriptive qualitative method to analyze how the Lautze 2 Mosque in Bandung has an active role in community activities and da’wah. The result show that the Chinese Muslim community has an active role in the utilize of the Lautze 2 Mosque as a means of religious da'wah, has an active role in helping people regardless of ethnicity and customs but still maintaining their identity as Chinese Muslims.

ABSTRAKDalam upaya preventif dan promotif untuk meningkatan derajat kesehatan, setiap individu dan keluarga harus memahami konsep sakit dan sehat.  Pemahaman konsep tersebut dapat membantu setiap orang dalam memelihara kesehatannya dengan bantuan medis dan sosial sekitarnya.  Bantuan sosial merupakan lingkungan dimana seorang anak tumbuh dan berkembang.  Dukungan sosial dalam mewujudkan kondisi rumah sehat dan dilaksanakannya imunisasi BCG merupakan kondisi yang dibutuhkan anak dalam upaya menghindarkan dari penyakit TBC Anak.  Kehidupan anak akan banyak dihabiskan di rumah sehingga orang tua harus memahami bagaimana kondisi rumah yang sehat sebagai penunjang kesehatan keluarga juga status imunisasi balita yang harus dipenuhi oleh orang tua karena merupakan hak anak dalam mendapatkan status kesehatan yang layak.  Rumah sehat dan imunisasi BCG merupakan upaya dalam menurunkan angka TB pada anak.  Peranan dan pengetahuan orang tua akan pentingnya kedua hal tersebut menjadi kunci utama keberhasilan penanganan TB pada anak dari segi preventif dan peran promosi kesehatan sangat berar dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan orang tua pada kejadian TB anak.  Dukungan kelompok sosial yang terbentuk di masyarakat melalui peran kader, tokoh agama, tokoh masyarakat dan aparat merupakan hal penting dalam menggerakan keberhasilan penanganan TBC Anak melalui kondisi rumah sehat dan imunisasi BCG.  ABSTRACTIn an effort preventive and promotion to improve health degree, individuals and families must understand the concept of sick and healthy. Understanding of the concept can help everyone in maintaining their health with the help of medical and social surroundings. Social assistance is an environment which a child grows and develops. Social support in creating a healthy home conditions and the implementation of BCG immunization is necessary condition of the child in an effort to prevent child’s TB disease. Child’s life would be a lot of spent time at home, so parents need to understand how healthy housing conditions as well as the support of family health also immunization status that must be met by parents for a child's rights in obtaining proper health status. Healthy homes and BCG immunization is an effort to reduce the number of child’s TB. The role and knowledge of parents to the importance of these two things is major key to the success of child’s TB treatment in terms of preventive and health promotion role very valuable in enhancing parents knowledgeable on child TB incidence. Support for social groups that formed in the communities through the role of cadres, religious figures, community figures and officials is important things for the successful of children tuberculosis treatment through healthy housing conditions and BCG immunization.