No abstract

Aim Little is known about how ileal pouch‐anal anastomosis (IPAA) influences anorectal manometric data. This study aimed to clarify temporal changes in anorectal manometric data and faecal incontinence in IPAA. Methods We examined 32 patients with ulcerative colitis (UC) or familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP) undergoing restorative proctocolectomy with stapled or hand‐sewn IPAA. Maximum resting pressure (MRP) and maximum squeezing pressure (MSP) were analysed before and 1–3, 6–9, and 12–24 months after IPAA. Cleveland Clinic Florida‐Faecal Incontinence Score (CCF‐FIS) was measured 6–9 and 12–24 months after IPAA. Results Fourteen patients underwent stapled IPAA and 18 patients underwent hand‐sewn IPAA. MRP decreased 1–3 months after stapled IPAA (median: 42.3 mmHg vs. 60.0 mmHg at preoperative value, p = 0.039), but recovered afterwards. In hand‐sewn IPAA, the median MRP decreased to 29.5 mmHg at 1–3 months after IPAA (baseline: 64.8 mmHg, p < 0.0001), and remained unchanged thereafter. Stapled IPAA did not affect MSP; however, hand‐sewn IPAA caused a reduction in the median MSP from 191.3 mmHg to 141.3 mmHg at 1–3 months (p = 0.035), which gradually increased afterwards. The median CCFFIS was 5.5 points at 6–9 months and 2 points at 12–24 months after stapled IPAA. The score was high (11 points) at 6–9 months but decreased to 5 points at 12–24 months after hand‐sewn IPAA (p = 0.022). Conclusion We present time trends in functional outcomes of IPAA. MRP showed a transient decrease after stapled IPAA, whereas it remained low after hand‐sewn IPAA. CCFFIS was high only at 6–9 months after hand‐sewn IPAA.

Background: Exosomal mRNAs secreted from cancer cells are regarded as important messengers in communication system between cells. In PC, some exosomal RNAs from patients’ plasma were expected as biomarkers of PC. However, exosomes in the blood of cancer patients are not derived only from cancer cells. Relationship of RNAs produced in cancer cells and those secreted into exosomes is still unclear. In this study, we evaluated relationships between mRNAs in PC cell lines and those of exosomes secreted into supernatant and determined candidates for PC biomarkers from cancer specific exosomal mRNAs. Material and Method: Three PC cell lines (PANC-1, MIAPaCa-2 and Capan-1) were used. Three studies were performed for each cell line. After 48h serum-free culture, the supernatants were collected, and exosomes were isolated by ultracentrifugation. The remaining cells in the culture dish were also collected and mRNAs were extracted. RNA-seq was performed for mRNAs extracted from cell and exosomal RNAs extracted from supernatant. Data was analyzed by R (version 4.2.1). Results: In MIAPaCa-2, expression of cellular mRNAs and corresponding exosomal mRNAs showed strong correlation (R was higher than 0.7). In the other 2 cell lines, they showed moderate correlation (R was higher than 0.5). Then, expression of mRNA in the cells was approximately reflected in those in the exosomes. However, some mRNAs showed high expression in exosome and low expression in the cell. We focused on these mRNAs, and then, performed a differential analysis of the whole raw RNA data by using TCC package of R and found differentially expressed mRNAs. Conclusion: Comparing with data of GEO database showing exosomal mRNA extracted from healthy volunteers, we finally find candidates of cancer specific exosomal mRNAs of PC. Citation Format: Yuhan Rong, Naoki Okubo, Risa Fukui, Akihiro Suzuki, Motokazu Sato, Motohiko Tokuhisa, Yuma Takeda, Noritoshi Kobayashi, Itaru Endo, Yasushi Ichikawa. Exosomal mRNAs secreted from pancreatic cancer (PC) cell lines might include good candidates of biomarkers of PC patients [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the American Association for Cancer Research Annual Meeting 2023; Part 1 (Regular and Invited Abstracts); 2023 Apr 14-19; Orlando, FL. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2023;83(7_Suppl):Abstract nr 879.

Real‐time tissue elastography is a new method available on ultrasonography for the quantitation of strain. Evaluating anorectal function using real‐time tissue elastography has not been reported. We established a novel method of quantitating the degree of hardness of the internal anal sphincter, using real‐time tissue elastography on endoanal ultrasonography.

No abstract