Protection of trademarks (goods / services) is one of the important things for every inventor. The success of the WTO as an organization that oversees cooperation in the field of trade has an important role in the struggle that was resolved in the field of trade, in accordance with the agreement in the TRIPs which discussed Intellectual Property that was sponsored both nationally and internationally. The damaged trademark case by the Wen Ken Group Company later became an example of violation of the agreement, when the trademark product / service that was registered did not conflict with the logo, symbol or symbol of an ideology or the State. The resolution of this dispute is then still a polemic in Indonesia because the decisions made are not in accordance with the provisions in force, so they are approved by the WTO. Keywords: Intellectual Property Rights, WTO, TRIPs, Trademarks, Disputes

Indonesia is one of the countries that has potential for fisheries and marine resources, this of course has a positive value for state revenue. One of the commodities that play an important role is tiger prawns which are spread in almost all parts of Indonesia, Pinrang Regency is one of them. Responding to global demand that continues to increase, efforts are made by stakeholders to meet demand, cooperation, renewal and renewable technology are structured as a form of increasing production levels and productivity. This study uses the diamond model concept, Michael Porter in looking at the competitive advantage of Indonesian tiger prawn commodities, the author tries to map the value of competitiveness and superiority of Indonesian tiger shrimp products, especially tiger shrimp in Pinrang Regency.

The study was conducted to see the development of new variables in strengthening MSMEs, especially Bangkok Street Food, strengthening an industry in a country driven by existing stakeholders, such as government, society, and business actors. The potential Bangkok Street Food is also supported by a large market that is not only consumed by the local community but also draws attention for foreign tourists. The dynamics of street food creates a competitive business competition so that MSMEs engaged in the culinary field are required to have creativity in managing its business. Creative culinary business must also be supported by the tastes of communities that are oriented to halal food. Creative-Halal industry becomes a collaboration of the creative industry sector with a sharia-based processing which is called halal industry. The study aims at Bangkok Street food that collaborates with the creative-halal industry in empowering a potential business sector in Thailand. The study also provides the halal industry that has a significant effect on strengthening MSMEs. The method used a qualitative method with primary data, as such question and answer session in the International Halal conference which was held in University of Darussalam Gontor. And secondary data, as though literature study, report, and official website. The study is aimed at Bangkok Street Food that can be a recommendation for developing states to improve the business in the culinary industry.

This article analyses the Indonesian government's intervention to increase the competitiveness of its national coffee industry, especially one of its speciality coffees known as Gayo coffee. It aims to describe the value of Gayo coffee competitiveness based on the level of production, export volume and income of coffee farmers.  In doing so, this study used Michael Porter's competitive advantage analysis which is known as the diamond model concept. The findings show that the four indicators in the diamond model concept cannot be fulfilled to make Gayo coffee a product that has competitive advantages for the government intervention was not sufficient in improving the good climate of the Gayo coffee industry. Stakeholders' cooperation in the coffee industry is needed to improve or continue the government efforts so that the Indonesian coffee industry can be competitive with the ones from other countries.

Kerjasama kawasan Uni Eropa adalah salah satu bentuk interdependence regional yang didasari pada identitas. UE sebagai sebuah institusi regional dan actor baru dalam politik internasional menjadi sebuah pihak yang memainkan peran penting dalam interaksi dan kerjasama kawasan. Dalam tulisan ini penulis mencoba menjelaskan terkait dinamika kerjasama regional yang bentuk oleh UE berdasarkan konsep regional integration dari beberapa perspektif, adanya persamaan identitas, kebutuhan peningkatan ekonomi hingga pembangunan menjadi beberapa alasan terkait lahirnya sebuah integrase kawasan. Disatu sisi selama kurang lebih 60 tahun UE berjalan, permasalahan muncul ketika Inggris melakukan referendum sejak tahun 2015, pilihan untuk keluar dari keanggotaan UE dirasa perlu sebab Inggris menghadapi berbagai permasalahan terkait kedaulatan, imigran maupun permasalahan krisis yang dialami UE.