These findings provide evidence than an increase in myocardial Gi alpha-proteins could be of relevance in pathological conditions other than chronic heart failure. Since an increase in Gi alpha levels already occurs in hypertensive cardiac hypertrophy, it could play a role in contributing to the development of contractile dysfunction and heart failure in later stages of the syndrome. Finally, an increase in Gi alpha could be one mechanism contributing to catecholamine refractoriness in shock. This could provide a target for pharmacological treatment in this condition.
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