Penyakit cacingan merupakan penyakit endemik, bersifat kronik dan zoonosis. Soil Transmitted Helminths (STH) merupakan golongan cacing yang dapat menyebabkan infeksi kecacingan. Infeksi STH dapat ditularkan kepada manusia melalui berbagai cara, salah satunya adalah melalui kuku jari tangan yang kotor dan panjang sehingga dapat beresiko untuk kesehatan dan menyebabkan banyak mikroorganisme masuk. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi telur nematoda usus STH pada kuku jari tangan dengan metode pengapungan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif dengan menggunakan metode pendekatan laboratorik, diambil 20 sampel secara purposive sampling di empat tempat penitipan hewan yang berbeda selanjutnya dilakukan identifikasi dengan metode pengapungan. Dari hasil identifikasi menunjukkan bahwa ditemukan adanya kontaminasi telur nematoda usus STH sebanyak 10% pada kuku jari tangan dengan metode pengapungan dan yang tidak terkontaminasi telur nematoda usus STH yaitu sebanyak 90%,. Jenis telur cacing yang ditemukan adalah Trichuris sp dan Hookworm. Disarankan pekerja nantinya agar mampu menjaga kebersihan dari kuku jari tangan dan memakai alat pelindung diri (APD) sebelum memulai pekerjaan.

Fasilitas dan informasi kesehatan yang minimal menyebabkan rendahnya pemahaman masyarakat mengenai informasi pengelolaan obat dan swamedikasi. Informasi pengelolaan obat yaitu dapatkan, gunakan, simpan, buang obat yang dikenal sebagai DAGUSIBU. Tujuan konseling ini yaitu mengenalkan DAGUSIBU obat di kalangan remaja. Peserta dari kegiatan ini sebanyak 34 siswa Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri (SMPN) Satap Bujur Barat Pamekasan yang dilaksanakan pada tanggal 10 Desember 2022. Peserta secara langsung mendapatkan leaflet yang berisi materi DAGUSIBU. Penjelasan materi dengan metode ceramah melalui media powerpoint yang didukung dengan perlengkapan peraga obat-obatan sebagai contoh penerapan DAGUSIBU. Pelaksanaan kegiatan ini meliputi pretest, konseling tentang DAGUSIBU obat, diskusi, tanya jawab dan ditutup dengan posttest. Dari hasil evaluasi konseling mengenai DAGUSIBU obat menunjukkan respon yang sangat baik, ditandai dengan atensi peserta melalui diskusi dan tanya jawab. Hasil dari kegiatan ini menunjukkan bahwa adanya peningkatan rata-rata skor pretest dan posttest yaitu sebesar 107%. Kesimpulan dari kegiatan ini menunjukkan bahwa adanya peningkatan pemahaman mengenai pengelolaan obat DAGUSIBU setelah diberikan konseling.Minimal health facilities and Information cause low public understanding of drug management information and self-medication. Drug management information, i.e. gets, uses, stores, and disposes of drugs, is known as DAGUSIBU. The purpose of this counselling is to introduce DAGUSIBU drugs among adolescents. The participants of this activity were 34 students of Satap Bujur Pamekasan Junior High School (SMPN), which was held on December 10, 2022. Participants directly received a leaflet containing DAGUSIBU material. Explanation of the material by the method of lectures through the media PowerPoint supported with props drugs as an example of the application of DAGUSIBU. The implementation of this activity includes a pretest, counselling about DAGUSIBU drugs, discussion, question and answer and closed with a posttest. The evaluation of socialization about DAGUSIBU drugs showed a very good response, marked by participants' attention through discussion and question and answer. This activity's results showed an increase in the average pretest and posttest scores of 107%. This activity's conclusion shows an increased understanding of DAGUSIBU drug management after counselling.

Nicotiana tabacum (tobacco) is one of the most commercially farming products in the world. Indonesia is one of the top ten tobacco producing countries in the world since 1990’s. Based on literature studies, tobacco has the main secondary metabolites such as cembranoids and flavonoids. They have fine biological activities as antiviral, antimicrobial, antioxidant, antiHIV, anti-proliferative, anti-inflammatory, anti-parasitic, anti-termite, and cytotoxicity effects. Therefore, N. tabacum is potential for further investigation on natural products research. This review aims to provide scientific evidences related to structure activity relationship between secondary metabolites and biological activities of N. tabacum.

Herbs is not only a potent Indonesian herbal medicine but also the ancestor tried to keep the preservation of herbs. Therefore, knowledge about herbs is important to be preserved from an early age. However, currently, the interest of Indonesian children in consuming herbs tends to decrease. The stigma that herbs is bitter is the reason why herbs is unlikeable. Based on the analysis of the demographic condition in Bangkalan, the quality of education is still low, interest and knowledge about herbs is also low. The purpose of this program is to increase students' interest and knowledge about herbs at SDN Demangan 3 Bangkalan. The methods are socializing, implementing educational games about herbs, and drinking herbs together. Furthermore, students' interest in herbs was evaluated by using a questionnaire. Meanwhile, students' knowledge about herbs was analyzed and evaluated based on the results of the pre-test and post-test. The results of the program showed that students’ interest in herbs increased by 83% after a learning media namely herbs snake ladder game was applied. In addition, students' knowledge about herbs also increased by 76% from 24 respondents. Thus, this program is recommended to increase the interest and knowledge of elementary school students about herbs.