Introduction: Play therapy is a form of counseling or psychotherapy using games. There are many kinds of game media that train fine motor skills, one of which is assembling the shapes of numbers and letters using playdough media. Playdough media is a toy dough or plasticine toy made of clay (flour), as a learning aid that is easy to shape and very good at training hand and eye coordination in early childhood. Objective: The purpose of this play therapy activity is to improve children's fine motor skills through play therapy using playdough media. Method: This service method is collaborative, with a play therapy approach involving writers and classroom teachers. Data was collected by observing, interviewing, and documenting preschool children in grades A1 and B1 at Angkasa Kindergarten, Langensari District, Banjar City. Result: The results of this activity showed that all participants during the play therapy activity were able to form numbers and letters with their fingers according to the instructions, using playdough media and the children were very enthusiastic and felt happy in doing this play therapy activity. Conclusion: Based on the evaluation of the KPSP questionnaire from this activity, it can be concluded that overall children aged (4-6 years) in TK Angkasa Langensari have fine motor categories that are in accordance with their age development.
Tujuan: Tujuan dari literature review ini yaitu untuk menjelaskan pengaruh relaksasi otot progresif dan dzikir al-matsurat terhadap penurunan kadar gula darah pada penderita DM. Metode: Pada literature review ini data diidentifikasi dari lima database jurnal diantaranya PubMed, JSTOR, Taylor Francis Online, Sage Journal, Willey Online Library dengan menggunakan metode PIOS (Participant, Intervention, Outcomes and Study Design) dan istilah MESH pada mesin pencari tingkat lanjut. Desain yang digunakan dalam literature review ini adalah Quasy Eksperiment pretest and posttest yang melibatkan laki-laki dan perempuan yang menderita DM. Jumlah total sampel diperoleh sebanyak 321 massa secara random sampling dengan menggunakan intrumen Glukometer dan Kuesioner. Hasil: Dari jumlah artikel yang telah di review didapatkan hasil yang telah dilakukan dengan menggunakan desain quasy eksperiment pre and post test, didapatkan bahwa terapi dzikir al-matsurat tidak signifikan untuk penurunan gula darah bagi pengidap DM, karena tidak diberikan treatment (perlakuan) yang dibutuhkan dengan persentase hasil 40% dengan p value < 0,005. Penerapan teknik selanjutnya yaitu dengan cara relaksasi otot progresif pada responden. Teknik ini, sangat berpengaruh signifikan dalam penurunan gula darah, karena teknik relaksasi otot progresif mengaktifkan sistem saraf parasimpatis dan menghentikan kerja saraf simpatis sehingga hormon kortisol menurun yang pada akhirnya glukosa darah menurun didapatkan persentasi hasil 60% dengan p value 0,291. Kesimpulan: Studi ini menyatakan bahwa dengan dilakukannya tindakan relaksasi pada otot-otot secara progresif lebih signifikan untuk menurunkan gula darah dibandingkan dzikir al-matsurat. Karena relaksasi otot progresif lebih berfokus pada perlakuan sedangkan terapi dzikir al-matsurat lebih berfokus kepada ketenangan jiwa dan pikiran.
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