Studi empiris menunjukkan bahwa ritual keluarga memiliki efek tidak langsung yang positif terhadap kualitas interaksi dan organisasi sistem yang mengarah ke keberfungsian keluarga. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui kontribusi ritual keluarga dalam membedakan kadar keberfungsian keluarga berdasarkan persepsi anak, khususnya yang berusia remaja. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain komparatif. Sampel yang digunakan berjumlah 231 orang siswa kelas II/III SMA yang tinggal bersama orang tua di Kota Makassar yang diperoleh berdasarkan teknik area stratified random sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah McMasterFamily Assessment Device(FAD)dan Family Ritual Questionnaire(FRQ).Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknikdiscriminant function analysis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hanya terdapat tiga settingritual keluarga yang paling baik dalam membedakan kadar keberfungsian keluarga, yaitu liburan keluarga, waktu makan, dan tradisi budaya (canonical correlation = 0,549; Sig.X2= 0,000; kontribusi = 30%). Dengan demikian, penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat kontribusi ritual keluarga dalam membedakan tinggi-rendahnya keberfungsian keluarga.
Personal variables are often assumed to affect trust. In Indonesia, there are three personal variables that affect trust: benevolence, competence, and integrity. This study aims to examine the influence of these three variables on friendship relationships. The respondents of this study consists of 220 students of Universitas Gadjah Mada (44.1% male and 55.9% female). Data were collected using the Trust Scale (α = .74), the Benevolence Scale (α = .85), the Competence Scale (α = .80), and the Integrity Scale (α = .78). Regression analysis revealed that competence has no significant influence towards trust, and the role of benevolence is greater than integrity. Based on these findings we constructed regression models with benevolence as the main variable and integrity as an additional variable. As a single factor, the contribution of benevolence is 21.4%. The addition of integrity in the regression model finds that the contribution of both variables together is 29.2%.
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