AbstrakSalah satu zat yang terdapat dalam asap rokok adalah karbon monoksida yang sangat mudah berikatan dengan hemoglobin, sehingga tubuh mengalami hipoksia dan berusaha meningkatkan kadar hemoglobin. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan hubungan derajat merokok berdasarkan Indeks Brinkman dengan kadar hemoglobin. Desain penelitian ini adalah cross-sectional study yang dilakukan terhadap pendonor darah di Palang Merah Indonesia cabang Padang. Jumlah subjek sebanyak 65 orang yang diambil secara accidental sampling dengan kriteria inklusi adalah perokok dan berjenis kelamin laki-laki. Data derajat merokok diperoleh melalui wawancara dan kadar hemoglobin diperiksa dengan menggunakan metode sianomethemoglobin. Hubungan antara derajat merokok dengan kadar hemoglobin digunakan uji statistik Anova, dengan nilai p<0,05. Hasil penelitian diperoleh rerata lama merokok responden 19,65 ± 10,95 tahun dan jumlah rokok yang dihisap perhari 19,28 ± 11,88 batang. Derajat perokok terbanyak adalah perokok ringan sebanyak 27 orang (41,5%). Rerata kadar hemoglobin responden adalah 15,47±1,41 gr/dl. Kesimpulan hasil studi ini ialah tidak didapatkan hubungan antara derajat merokok berdasarkan Indeks Brinkman dengan kadar hemoglobin.Kata kunci: derajat merokok, indeks Brinkman, kadar hemoglobin AbstractOne of the substances contained in cigarette smoke is carbon monoxide which is very easy to bind on hemoglobin, so the body gets hypoxia and strive to increase the levels hemoglobin. The objetive of this study was to determine the relationship between the degree of smoking based of Brinkman Index and hemoglobin levels.The design of this research was cross sectional study. Population were blood donors in Indonesian Red Cross Padang. The total samples of 65 people taken by accidental sampling with inclusion criteria was smoker and a male. The data degree of smoking got by interview and hemoglobin levels checked by using cyanmethemoglobin method. The relationship between the degree of smoking and hemoglobin levels used Anova statistical test, with p value <0.05.The result show that average smoking duration is 19.65 ± 10.95 years and the average of cigarrete that they smoke in a day was 19.28 ± 11.88 stems. Highest degree was mild smokers by 27 people (41.5%). The mean hemoglobin level was 15.47±1.41 gr/dl. The conclusion is no relationship between the degree of smoking by Brinkman Index and hemoglobin levels.Keywords:  degree of smoking, Brinkman index, hemoglobin levels

Nausea and vomiting is a normal experienced by 50-80% of first trimester pregnant women. Pregnant women condition is very vulnerable on drugs, so the pregnant women should usecomplementary therapies to reduce nausea and vomiting. Red ginger and mint leaves with lime and honey is herbal medicine can be used by first trimester pregnant women to reduce nausea and vomiting. This research intended to determine the effectiveness comparison of red ginger decoction and mint leaves with lime and honey to nausea and vomiting on first trimester pregnant women. Quasi-Experiment method was used, two groups of pre-test and post-test design for this research. The sample in this research wasto 22 respondence of women at the first trimester pregnancy. Purposive Sampling was used for sampling. The data analysis used Mann-Whitney and Wilcoxon test. Based on the research result, the mean value on red ginger and mint before and after was 3.55 and 3.09, and the mean value of lime and honey before and after was 3.35 and 2.09, with p-value of (0.004) < α (0.05) and Z count value:-3.014. It means that there was difference between red ginger and mint leaves with lime and honey in reducing nausea and vomiting on first trimester pregnant women at

Cancer is the number two cause of death in the world. 10 types of cancer in Indonesia, breast cancer ranks first (21.69%) followed by cervical cancer (17%). To prevent the disease, The Government launched an early detection program of cervical cancer with Visual Acetic Acid Inspection Method and early detection of breast cancer by Clinical Breast Examination. The region of Central Java especially Semarang Regency from 159.621 women of childbearing age only 771 (0.44%) examined. Therefore need to be evaluated as measured on the basis of indicators of inputs, process, outputs.The researche aims to evaluated the implementation of early detection program of cervical cancer with Visual Acetic Acid Inspection Method and early detection of breast cancer with Clinical Breast Examination Method at Public Health Centreworking areas of Semarang Regency. This research was evaluated of the program, namely the formative evaluation. The research design used descriptive analytics using Mixed Method Sequential Explanatory which there Sequential Mixed Method. The results of this research showed that from the input components, that was 100% of Health Centreworking areas of Semarang Regency has excellent value. On the process components rated 88.5% very good, 11.5% good. On the component Output there were 15.4% Public Health Centre very good, 7.7% good, 26.9% enough, 46.2% less, and 3.8% very less.The research concluded was that inputs of the programs that rated very good not necessarily produce outputs very good as well, it was influenced by the rated of process. Therefore, suggestions for the implementation of the program in order to further improve the socialization and advocated, the implementation was done more regularly so that the motivation of the people will be increase, and than conducting periodic monitoring.

Breastfeeding is one of the first steps for a human being to get a healthy and prosperous life. Data from the Blora District Health Office, the number of infants aged 6-24 months was 1,063 babies. Of these figures, exclusive breastfeeding rates are still around 75%. The exclusive breastfeeding coverage is still below the target in accordance with the Republic of Indonesia Law No. 25 of 2000 concerning the National Development Program (Propenas) in 2000-2004, which states the level of achieving exclusive breastfeeding by 80%. The 2012 Indonesian Demographic Health Survey (IDHS) shows that 57% of the workforce in Indonesia are women. In Blora City, there are already ASI corner facilities in various fields of work, facilities and different policies, but still not supporting the mastery of ASI. Data from the Blora District Health Office, the number of infants aged 6-24 months was 1,063 babies. This research is a quantitative observational analytic study, a cross-sectional approach with a population of 72 people. Samples were taken by Total Sampling. The analysis used is Chi-Square analysis and Logistics regression. The results showed there was a positive and statistically significant effect between policies (OR = 0.043; CI 95% 0.005-0.375; p = 0.004), working hours (OR = 0.049; CI 95% 0.003-0.733; p = 0.029), availability of places pumping breast milk (OR = 0.034; CI 95% 0.004-0.290; p = 0.002) and leadership support with exclusive breastfeeding (OR = 0.057; CI 95% 0.006-0.526; p = 0.012). It is recommended that the Health Service and Puskemas can work together with companies / factories / places of work to improve facilities and infrastructure that can support working mothers in breastfeeding.

Coloring substances in food are generally classified into two categories, namely natural dyes and synthetic dyes. Rhodamine-B is a synthetic dye which is widely used in the textile industry. The use of Rhodamine B in food can cause irritation to digestion, inhalation, and eyes. This research was conducted to detect rhodamine B content in tomato sauce by adding detergent. The design of this study was a qualitative descriptive study conducted on tomato sauce on the market. The test results for the presence of rhodamine-B in tomato sauce with the addition of detergent solution showed that from 6 samples examined, there were 4 samples that had a color change from bright red to pale red. The color change indicates that there is Rhodamine-B in tomato sauce. Positive tomato sauce contains the harmful dye Rhodamine-B using a detergent solution as a medium to determine the content of synthetic dyes qualitatively.