The first definitely interstellar object 1I/'Oumuamua (previously A/2017 U1) observed in our solar system provides the opportunity to directly study material from other star systems. Can such objects be intercepted? The challenge of reaching the object within a reasonable timeframe is formidable due to its high heliocentric hyperbolic excess velocity of about 26 km/s; much faster than any vehicle yet launched. This paper presents a high-level analysis of potential near-term options for a mission to 1I/'Oumuamua and potential similar objects. Launching a spacecraft to 1I/'Oumuamua in a reasonable timeframe of 5-10 years requires a hyperbolic solar system excess velocity between 33 to 76 km/s for mission durations between 30 to 5 years. Different mission durations and their velocity requirements are explored with respect to the launch date, assuming direct impulsive transfer to the intercept trajectory. For missions using a powered Jupiter flyby combined with a solar Oberth maneuver using solid rocket boosters and Parker Solar Probe heatshield technology, a Falcon Heavy-class launcher would be able to launch a spacecraft of dozens of kilograms towards 1I/'Oumuamua, if launched in 2021. An additional Saturn flyby would allow for the launch of a New Horizons-class spacecraft. Further technology options are outlined, ranging from electric propulsion, and more advanced options such as laser electric propulsion, and solar and laser sails. To maximize science return decelerating the spacecraft at 'Oumuamua is highly desirable, due to the minimal science return from a hyper-velocity encounter. Electric and magnetic sails could be used for this purpose. It is concluded that although reaching the object is challenging, there seem to be feasible options based on current and nearterm technology.

This article reviews the literature regarding gastrointestinal disturbances specifically in runners. Upper gastrointestinal problems such as reflux, nausea, vomiting, and gastritis are reviewed. Exercise has been found to alter esophageal motility. These symptoms worsen with increased exertion as well. H(2) blockers have been found helpful for reflux and nausea. The lower intestinal problems of motility and blood loss are discussed. These problems are generally more common and more directly related to running. Also reviewed are endotoxin involvement and transient abdominal pain. Much of the literature deals with marathon and ultramarathon running, showing the extreme effects of running and exertional stress on the body; however, recreational runners may not be so afflicted as these study participants.

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