. Roberto Ezequiel Heymann and Eduardo dos Santos Paiva received honorariums from Lilly, Janssen-Cilag, Boehringer, Apsen, and Pfizer for speeches and consulting services; Milton Helfenstein Junior received honorariums from Pfizer and Merck Sharp for speeches and consulting services; Daniel Feldman Pollak received honorariums from Lilly, Pfizer, and Merck Sharp; José Eduardo Martinez received honorariums from Sanofi Aventis, for speeches, and Pfizzer, for speeches and consulting services; José Roberto Provenza received honorariums from Roche, Bristol, Ache, and Pfizer to participate in clinical studies with new drugs at PUC-Campinas; Marcelo Cruz Rezende received honorariums from LillyBoehringer, to participate in symposiums, and from Pfizer, for speeches and to participate in sympostiums; valério valim Cristo received honorariums from Roche for presentations, conferences, or speeches, besides financing for studies, teaching organization, or to attend symposiums sponsored by Lilly, Genzyme, and Schering-Plough.
Depression and anxiety were seen as the main triggers of FM symptoms, but a significant proportion of the subjects perceived work strain as the initial trigger.We also observed a delay of a few years in seeking medical help and examination by a rheumatologist.
The Fibromyalgia Impact Questionnaire (FIQ) was specifically developed to assess disease severity and functional ability in fibromyalgia patients. In 2009, a revised version of the FIQ was published, the FIQR; this version achieved a better balance among different domains (function, overall impact, symptoms). Here, we present the validity and reliability of the Brazilian version of the Revised Fibromyalgia Impact Questionnaire (FIQR). Female fibromyalgia patients (n = 106) completed an online survey consisting of the Short Form 36 (SF-36) questionnaire, the original FIQ, and the Brazilian Portuguese FIQR, which was translated by a standard method. Validity was established with correlational analyses between the FIQR, FIQ, and SF-36 items. Three domains were established for the FIQR (function, overall impact, symptoms), and their contribution for the SF-36 subscales was also scrutinized. The Brazilian FIQR validation process showed that the questions performed in a very similar way to the original English FIQR. The new questions in the FIQR symptoms domain (memory, balance, tenderness, and environmental sensitivity) revealed a significant impact in fibromyalgia (FM) patients. The Brazilian Portuguese FIQR demonstrated excellent reliability, with a Cronbach's alpha of 0.96. There was a gain on weight of the function domain and a decrease of the symptom domain, leading to a better balance among domains. The FIQR predicted a great number of SF-36 subscales, showing good convergent validity. The Brazilian Portuguese version of the FIQR was validated and found to be a reliable, easy-to-use, and score FM-specific questionnaire that should prove useful in routine clinical practice and FM-related research.
Evidence collection was performed based on 9 questions regarding the diagnosis of fibromyalgia, structured using the Patient, Intervention or Indicator, Comparison and Outcome (P.I.C.O.), with searches in the main, primary databases of scientific information. After defining the potential studies to support the recommendations, they were graded according to evidence and degree of recommendation.
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