resuMen antecedentes: La evaluación de la Dimensión Vertical Oclusal, es una fase importante en el diagnóstico y planificación del tratamiento que determina las relaciones estéticas y funcionales entre los maxilares. objetivo: Conocer los métodos que ayuden a determinarla, ventajas y desventajas de cada uno, y los parámetros para reestablecerla. Materiales y Métodos: Se recopiló información científica desde las bases electrónicas Medline/Pubmed, EBSCO y Schoolar Google desde Enero del 2010, hasta Marzo del 2016 tanto en Inglés y Español, utilizando las palabras Dimensión Vertical Oclusal, Altura Facial Inferior y Espacio de Inoclusión Fisiológica, se leyeron los títulos y resúmenes para descartar los artículos no relacionados, eliminando los repetidos. resultados y Discusión: La relación proporcional entre los segmentos de la cara varían de acuerdo a los estudios, de estos, las mediciones antropométricas presentan el mayor número de discrepancias, y sus resultados no pueden ser aplicados a todos los individuos. conclusiones: no hay un método único que determine con exactitud la Dimensión Vertical Oclusal, ni evidencia científica que respalde la asociación de Trastornos Témporo Mandibulares con variaciones en la misma, incrementos de 5mm son predecibles y aunque pueden manifestar incomodidades iniciales a los pacientes, son auto limitante y remiten en pocos días. Palabras claveDimensión vertical oclusal; Altura facial inferior; Espacio de inoclusión fisiológica rev. clin. Periodoncia implantol. rehabil. oral vol. 11(2); 116-120, 2018. abstract background: The evaluation of the Occlusal Vertical Dimension is an important phase in the diagnosis and treatment planning that determines the aesthetic and functional relationships between the jaws. Objective: To know the methods that help to determine it, the advantages and disadvantages of each one, and the parameters to reestablish it. Materials and Methods: Scientific information was collected from the electronicdatabases Medline / Pubmed, EBSCO and Schoolar Google from January 2010 toMarch 2016 in both English and Spanish, using the words Occlusal Vertical Density,Lower Facial Height and Physiological Inoculation Space , Titles and abstracts wereread to discard unrelated articles, eliminating repeated ones. results and Discussion:The proportional relationship between the segments of the face varies according tothe studies; out of these, the anthropometric measurements present the greatest numberof discrepancies, and their results can not be applied to all individuals. conclusions:There is no single method that accurately determines the occlusal vertical dimension,nor scientific evidence supporting the association of temporomandibular disorders with variations in it; increments of 5mm are predictable and although they may cause initial discomforts to patients, they are self-limiting and diminish in a few days. KeyworDsOcclusal vertical dimension; Inferior facial height; Physiological space inocclusion rev. clin. Periodoncia implantol. rehabil. oral vol. 11(2); 116-120,...
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