Louisiana's rural community health systems are in crisis because of pressures fueled by the rising costs of health care, sustained poor health status, state budget shortfalls and changes in priorities, and a sliding rural economy. The development of community health networks is providing new infrastructure and capacity for communities to reprioritize, formulate innovative partnerships, and leverage new resources. Successful elements of Louisiana's network development experience include community commitment to engage in study and action; the availability of capable and motivated technical assistance; an approach that involves open-engagement, community-driven decision-making; and data-driven problem definition, prioritization, and solutions. Louisiana's experiences illustrate the benefits of developing networks along with, or as a result of, a community health plan. When a community owns its health improvement plan, it is more likely to support the new network as a structure for implementation. Broad-scale participation is also a principle of success. When social service agencies are included along with health agencies, more comprehensive strategies result, and they bring additional resources, resulting in more holistic solutions. The cases of 2 networks are presented as illustrations. One involves the facilitation of a community planning process for an existing network. The plan helped to expand the network's community connections and support and provided the content for a successful application for a Health Resources and Services Administration Community Access Program grant. In the second case, a new network was developed, and it leveraged federal funds from the federal Office of Rural Health Policy's Network Development Grant Program.

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