This study examined the impact between capital structure and existence of an oversight committee to dividend policy. The oversight committee such as risk management committee, nominations and remuneration committee. Data was collected from the annual reports food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange (BEI) the period 2014, 2015 and 2016. Analysis tools used multiple regression. The results showed that the variable capital structure and risk management committee has a significant effect on dividend policy. The simultan test showed that capital structure and oversight committee has a significant effect on dividend policy.Studi ini meneliti dampak antara struktur modal dan keberadaan komite pengawasan terhadap kebijakan dividen. Komite pengawasan seperti komite manajemen risiko, komite nominasi dan remunerasi. Data dikumpulkan dari laporan tahunan perusahaan makanan dan minuman yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia ( BEI) periode 2014, 2015 dan 2016. Alat analisis menggunakan regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel struktur modal dan komite manajemen risiko memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap kebijakan dividen. Uji simultan menunjukkan bahwa struktur modal dan komite pengawasan memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap kebijakan dividen.

Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) is one of the form of strategic alternatives to support and provide the development of economy,  the weakness of SMEs: capital, credibility, labor (minimum wage and social security), the high direct costs, the limited variant of effort, and the limitation of preliminary quality product. Research aims: determine perceptions and attitudes, social and economic impacts of the existence of convection in the City Semarang. Methodololgy: cross sectional, descriptive qualitative analyzed descriptively, presented in narrative form, in five SMEs convection select purposively, resources: SME owners, labor , public figures (head of RT), and community members.                     Results and discussion: Perceptions and attitudes from the environment mostly positive: do not feel any negative effects, SME owners are friendly, willing to socialize with their environment, respond well if there are complaints from environs residents.UKM already have License and non-formal (resident permit and “RT”), but there is a small proportion of the less support because there is less socially SME owners with the surrounding community, there are some employees who behaved arrogance by turning on the music too loud and the use of diesel machhine which cause noise (when the lights went out).  Positive social impact: The owner of SMEs participating in environmental activities: giving donors, doorprize, sports uniforms, ease when residents messaging products, the negative impact: less concerned about an environmental cleanliness, noise music, the use of diesel when the power goes out, the parking of motor less attention to the environment. Positive Economic Impact: Opening recruitment of employment (women), from within and outside the SME environment, with skills and experience, recruitment via the "gepok tular" through the existing workforce, the media (newspaper ad). The development of groceries stores and stalls eating, boarding house  and rented houses around UKM.

Tujuan Program Pemberdayaan Masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kapasitas dan kualitas produksi mitra. Permasalahan yang dihadapi mitra, antara lain; 1). Motif monoton pada bentuk oval dan bulat seperti produk dipasaran, perlu inovasi baru; 2). Peralatan produksi masih menggunakan mesin jahit manual dan jumlahnya kurang karena harus bergantian dengan anggota keluarga yang lain; 3). Tidak adanya quality control pasca produksi; 4). Pemasaran produk keset kain saat ini sebagian besar masih berdasarkan pesanan dan atau dititipkan di toko, belum ada upaya memasarkan lebih luas; Solusi yang ditawarkan antara lain; perlu pelatihan dan pendampingan desain produk dan keterampilan menjahit, pemasaran, dan pencatatan keuangan; pengadaan mesin jahit dan motor; pelatihan QC dan kesehatan kerja; Metode pelaksanaan yang digunakan adalah melalui; Pelatihan dan pendampingan, serta Pengadaan mesin jahit baru. Hasil pelaksanaan program antara lain; motif keset tidak hanya monoton, saat ini sudah lebih menarik dan variatif, mitra sudah mampu menjahit dengan baik, mitra sudah mencatat keuangan, mampu memasarkan produknya melalui media sosial dan produksi dan pendapatan meningkat sebesar 40%.

Female labors shows  contribution in economic activity, for example in SMEs case: convection, provides many opportunities for the female workers, because they can use their the skills in it. On the other hand in the household, the husband as the head of the household income is insufficient for the needs of the family . Women's participation in economic activity is expected, to contribute to the family economy, to achieve that it is required a fairly high level of productivity, but in fact, the result is not maximum.  The purpose of research is to discover economic conditions of the female labor and women labor productivity, identify factors driving and inhibiting female labor productivity, contribution of the female labor economics family. The purpose of research is to discover economic conditions of the female labor and women labor productivity, identify factors driving and inhibiting female labor productivity, contribution of the female labor economics family.In this paper cross sectional is used as the research method, descriptive analytic sample of 100 women workers in four SMEs convection located in Kudus City District  is selected using “purposive” and “accidental” methods, then the data is analyzed “descriptively” with frequency tables,then the results are presented as narrative. Results and analysis In this paper cross sectional is used as the research method, descriptive analytic sample of 100 women workers in four SMEs convection located in Kudus City District  is selected using “purposive” and “accidental” methods, then the data is analyzed “descriptively” with frequency tables, then the results are presented as narrative.  Results and analysis The working income based on the target, but the female labor do not feel it as a heavy burden. The product results are consistent to the quality threshold, none were ever a damaged product, the female labor complete the work appropriate with the deadline. Supporting productivity factor: skill , experience, responsibility, discipline(rarely late, rarely absent), efficiently using their break time: taking a break while completing the unfinished work . Inhibiting productivity factor:  often too late, frequently absent to complete homework as a housewife, SME does not have strict rules. The income is dynamic, no fix income, i.e.: daily, based batches, sometimes really low. Although most of them feel sufficient with the salary, but there are labors who feels their salary is not enough for daily rules. Therefore, they work harder to solve this problem, or they try to reduce their expenditure.