ResumoO propósito deste trabalho é apresentar uma configuração de equipamento "ball-cratering" para a medição do coeficiente de atrito. Duas células de carga foram utilizadas, de forma a medir, em tempo real, as forças "normal" e "tangencial" durante os ensaios e, a partir destas, calcular o coeficiente de atrito desenvolvido. Para a validação do equipamento projetado e construído, ensaios foram conduzidos sob um corpo-de-prova de aço-ferramenta AISI H10 (temperado e revenido) junto à uma esfera de aço AISI 52100 (temperado e revenido) e solução abrasiva, composta por SiC e água destilada; diferentes valores de força normal e distância de deslizamento foram definidos. Os resultados mostraram que, devido às próprias condições de ensaio, agiu o desgaste abrasivo por rolamento e, em relação ao equipamento desenvolvido, o mesmo apresentou excelente funcionalidade e reprodutibilidade, tanto em relação à formação das calotas de desgaste quanto à medição do coeficiente de atrito. Palavras-chave: Desgaste; Abrasão; Ensaio de desgaste micro-abrasivo por esfera rotativa. DESIGN, BUILDING AND VALIDATION OF A BALL-CRATERING WEAR TEST EQUIPMENT BY FREE-BALL TO MEASURE THE COEFFICIENT OF FRICTION AbstractThe purpose of this work is to present a ball-cratering equipment configuration to measure the coefficient of friction. Two load cells were used to measure, in real time, the "normal" and "tangential" forces during the experiments to calculate the coefficient of friction. Micro-abrasive wear tests were conducted on an AISI H10 tool steel specimen, with a ball of AISI 52100 steel and an abrasive slurry, prepared with SiC and distilled water; different values of normal force and sliding distance were defined for the wear experiments to investigate and validate the constructed machine. The results showed that due to test conditions, it was observed the occurrence of rolling abrasion. The equipment showed excellent functionality and reproducibility, in terms of formation of the wear craters and measurement of the coefficient of friction.
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