La diferencia existente entre la información económico-financiera que divulgan las empresas y las necesidades informativas de los usuarios, han sido motivo de preocupación e interés creciente en el ámbito académico. La mayoría de las investigaciones sostienen que dicha diferencia viene explicada en gran medida por los activos intangibles desarrollados internamente, entre ellos los gastos de I+D. Actualmente sigue teniendo gran interés pues los organismos emisores de normas internacionales se encuentran en un proceso de armonización, en aras de revestir de utilidad de los actuales sistemas contables. El presente trabajo de investigación trata de contrastar la relevancia y fiabilidad de la información sobre I+D, para ello, emplea, como función base, el modelo de Ohlson (1995). Los resultados rechazan la relevancia de los gastos de I+D corriente para valorar a las compañías cotizadasThis report identifies the production functions in informal microenterprises in the urban area of Osorno, Chile. The methodology consisted of designing an input-output matrix based on the history of the purchasing structure at informal enterprises in the city. The matrix was adjusted for the purposes of this research. It analyzes the productive structure and the value added components of the trade, services, and manufacturing industries. Although these are very different sectors, the findings demonstrate that there are no significant differences in the composition of the added value and that the loss of taxes, because of the informal condition of these companies, is not relevant to the surplus
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