RESUMO -O estado do Paraná é um dos maiores produtores nacionais de grãos de aveia-branca (Avena sativa L.), com expressivo aumento na área cultivada a cada ano. O presente estudo foi realizado no município de Londrina, PR, onde foram desenvolvidos ensaios de laboratório e campo. O objetivo foi avaliar o efeito do tratamento de sementes e a profundidade de semeadura, na emergência das plântulas, no desenvolvimento das plantas, na população de microrganismos da rizosfera e rizoplano da área de desenvolvimento das plantas e na produção de grãos de aveia. As sementes de aveia-branca, cultivar OR-11, foram semeadas nas profundidades de 3cm, 5cm e 8cm. Foram utilizados os seguintes fungicidas nas doses (g.i.a./100kg de sementes), carboxim+thiram (93,7g+93,7g), thiram (210g) e triadimenol (50g) e o produto biológico kodiak C (Bacillus subtilis) (60g). Os tratamentos com os fungicidas e o produto biológico, controlaram os fungos presentes nas sementes, como: Fusarium avenae, Colletotrichum graminicola e Helminthosporium avenae e melhoram o desenvolvimento das plantas e a microbiota do solo, sendo esse variável com a profundidade de semeadura e o tratamento.Termos para indexação: tratamento de sementes, microorganismos, fungicidas, profundidade de semeadura. EFFECTS OF THE SEED TREATMENT AND SOWING DEPTH ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF OAT (Avena sativa L.) PLANT REGARDING THE MICROORGANISMS OF THE RHIZOSPHERE AND OF THE RIZOPLANEABSTRACT -The State of Parana is the biggest brazilian producer of white oat (Avena sativa L.) grains, with significant increase in the harvest area each year. The study was achieved in Londrina, State of Parana, where the assay were developed in laboratory and field. The objective was to evaluat the effect of the seed treatment and sowing depth, in the seedling emergence plant development, in the microorganisms population of the rizhosphere and rizoplane of the planting area of plants and production of oat grains. Seeds of white oat, cultivar OR-11, were sown in the depths of 3cm, 5cm and 8cm. It were used fungicides in dosages of g.i.a./100kg of seed, carboxim+thiram (93.7g+93.7g), thiram (210g) and triadimenol (50g) and the bilogical product kodiak C (Bacillus subtilis) (60g). The treatment with the fungicides and the biological product eliminated the fungi presents on the seeds, such as: Fusarium avenae, Colletotrichum graminicola and Helminthosporium avenae and improve the plant development and the soil microorganisms, being this variable with the sowing depth and the treatment.
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