<span>DM sufferers continue to increase every year. Diabetic ulcers are a common complication that often occurs in DM patients. complications prevention behavior that must be performed by DM patients in order to prevent complications. This study aims to determine the factors related to the behavior of prevention of diabetic ulcers in patients with diabetes mellitus at Achmad Mochtar Bukittinggi Hospital in 2019<br />This type of research is analytic descriptive with cross sectional study approach. The population in this study was 334 people. Sampling using accidental sampling technique with a sample size of 35 people. Data collection in this study used a questionnaire sheet. Data analysis included univariate and bivariate analyzes using the chi-square test.<br />The results showed that 62.9% of respondents had low knowledge, 88.6% had no ulcers, 51.4% were low socioeconomic. The results of bivariate analysis showed that there was a relationship between knowledge (p = 0.038, OR = 6) and socioeconomic status (p = 0.028, OR = 6.417) with the prevention behavior of diabetic ulcer complications, whereas the ulcer experience variable was not related to the prevention behavior of diabetic ulcer complications (p = 0.619).<br />It was concluded that knowledge and socioeconomic status were significantly related to the prevention of diabetic ulcers in DM patients. It is expected that all parties, especially health workers, will maximize education and counseling for DM patients, especially in the low knowledge group and with low socioeconomic status.</span>

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<p><strong><em>Background</em></strong><em>: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic disease. It is characterized by blood glucose levels exceeding normal and metabolic disorders of carbohydrates, fats and proteins caused by relative or absolute deficiency of the hormone insulin. Diabetes mellitus results in absolute or relative insulin deficiency and impaired insulin function. Diabetes militus is classified into type 1 diabetes, type 2 diabetes, other types of diabetes and diabetes in pregnancy. <strong>Methods: </strong>This research used qualitative research methods with phenomenological approach. The data were collected through in-depth interviews with 7 participants consisted of 6 female partners and 1 male participant at 25-70 years. They had been selected by purposive sampling technique. The results of the interview were analyzed by using the Colaizzi method. <strong>Results: </strong>The results of the interview obtained 6 themes, namely 1) family support for sugar control, 2) the family’s response to DM patients,3) family response to illness, 4) family support for physical activity, 5) family support in controlling food, 6) family support in taking medicine.<strong>Conclusion: </strong>In short, it can be concluded that the participants had family experience in caring for diabetes mellitus patients knew how to motivate patients to regulate the diet and activities of diabetes mellitus patients. The most important was the patients’ adherent in taking medication and diet. Last. it is suggested that the diabetic patient's family to motivate and support the patient's diet so that the patient can overcome high sugar levels.</em></p>

<p><strong><em>Background:</em></strong><em> </em><em>Sleep disturbance is a problem that often arises in the population of school-age children where every year around 20% to 50% of sleep disorders and about 17% experience serious sleep disorders caused by various factors. </em><em>Wudhu</em><em> therapy and sleepy hygienic therapy is one of the therapies that can be used to overcome sleep disorders. The purpose of this research is to find out the influence of </em><em>wudhu</em><em> therapy and sleepy hygiene therapy on sleep disorders in school-age children</em><em>.</em><em> </em><strong><em>Method</em></strong><em>: </em><em>The research method used is Quasi Experiment Design with Pre Test and Post Test Two Group Design designs. in the application with design interpretation - posttest. The sampling technique was taken by purposive sampling method with a sample of 20 respondents. Data analysis used in this study is the analysis of univariated and bivariated with</em><em> </em><em>using T test.</em><em> </em><strong><em>Results</em></strong><em>:</em><em> Average sleep disturbance of respondents before (pretest) </em><em>wudhu</em><em> therapy was 55.50 and after (posttest) </em><em>wudhu</em><em> therapy was given 30.10 with a P-value of 0.001 and obtained an average sleep disturbance before respondents (Pretest) performed sleepy hygiene therapy was 56.80 and after (posttest) given sleepy hygiene therapy was 42.60 with a P-value of 0.002. The results showed ablution therapy is more effective than sleepy hygiene therapy</em>.<em> </em><strong><em>Conclusion</em></strong><em>: </em><em>There is an influence of </em><em>wudhu</em><em> therapy and sleepy hygiene therapy on sleep disorders in school-age children. Suggestions in this study if a child has a sleep disorder can perform</em><em> wudhu</em><em> therapy and sleepy therapy hygiene</em><em> </em><em>so sleep becomes comfortable</em><em>.  </em></p>

<p><em>Bronchopneumonia is an infectious disease that may be caused by morbidity and mortality in children under 5 years old. Basic Health Research survey in 2013 found that bronchopneumonia was the second cause of death in children in Indonesia. The highest incidence occurred in children at 12-23 months. It was around 21.7%. A common problem often found in bronchopneumonia is ineffective airway clearance. One way to overcome this problem is by using peppermint aromatherapy. This study aims to determine the effect of peppermint aromatherapy on ineffective road cleaning in 1-5 years old children with bronchopneumonia in Padang Panjang Hospital in 2018.The design of this research was Quasi Experiment with One Group Pretest-Posttest design. Accidental sampling techniques had been used in this reseach. Then, 10 respondents had been chosen as the samples.The data were collected trough physical examination and observation. Next, it was analyzed by Wilcoxon Sign Rank test.The results of this reseach obtained that p= 0.002 &lt;0.05. It means that there was influence of peppermint aromatherapy on airway cleaning nursing problems in 1-5 years old children with bronchopneumonia.In short, peppermint aromatherapy can be used as a non-pharmacological therapy to overcome airway cleaning problems ineffective in pediatric patients with bronchopneumonia.</em></p><p> </p><p><em><strong>Keywords: Bronchopneumonia, Ineffective Airway Clearance, Peppermint Aromatherapy</strong></em></p><p><em><br /></em></p>