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Результаты Работы ЦентРа кольЦевания хищных птиЦ Российской сети изучения и охРаны пеРнатых хищников в 2014 годуKaryakin I.V. (Center of Field Studies, N.Novgorod, Russia), Bekmansurov R.H. (Elabuga Institute, Kazan Federal University; NP "Nizhnyaya Kama", Elabuga, Republic of Tatarstan, Russia) ВведениеПрограмма цветного мечения хищных птиц Российской сети изучения и охраны пернатых хищников (далее RRRCN) была начата в 2012 г. с реализации проектов в ряде регионов России и Казахстана (Бек-мансуров и др., 2012). В рамках про- IntroductionThe

Ðåçþìå ñòàòüå ïðèâîäÿòñÿ ìàòåðèàëû ïî ãíåçäîâàíèþ ÷¸ðíîãî êîðøóíà (Milvus migrans) â ëåñîïîëîñàõ íà þãî-âîñ-òîêå Àëòàéñêîãî êðàÿ. Ïðîòÿae¸ííîñòü èçó÷åííûõ íàñàaeäåíèé ñîñòàâèëà 50 êì. Çà ïåðèîä èññëåäîâàíèé âû-ÿâëåíî 72 ãíåçäîâûõ äåðåâà ýòîãî õèùíèêà. Ïðåäïî÷òåíèÿ ÷¸ðíîãî êîðøóíà â îòíîøåíèè âûáîðà ïîðîäû ãíåç-äîâîãî äåðåâà, åãî îíòîãåíåòè÷åñêîãî ñîñòîÿíèÿ, òîëùèíû ñòâîëà è ìîùíîñòè äåðåâà ïðîâåðÿëàñü ñ ïîìîùüþ èíäåêñà èçáèðàòåëüíîñòè Èâëåâà-Äaeåêîáñà.  ðåçóëüòàòå óñòàíîâëåíî, ÷òî íàèáîëåå ïðåäïî÷èòàåìîé ïîðîäîé äåðåâà ïðè ãíåçäîâàíèè â ëåñîïîëîñàõ ÿâëÿåòñÿ òîïîëü (Populus sp.) (èíäåêñ èçáèðàòåëüíîñòè 0,5), áåð¸çà (Betula sp.) çàíèìàåòñÿ ïðîïîðöèîíàëüíî ñâîåìó îáèëèþ (-0,02), à ñîñíà (Pinus silvestris) è êë¸í (Acer sp.) ñ ðàçíîé ñòåïåíüþ èãíîðèðóþòñÿ. Ïî îíòîãåíåòè÷åñêîìó ñîñòîÿíèþ ïðåäïî÷èòàþòñÿ ñðåäíåâîçðàñòíûå ãåíå-ðàòèâíûå äåðåâüÿ (0,74) è ñ íåêîé ñòåïåíüþ èçáåãàþòñÿ ñòàðûå ãåíåðàòèâíûå (-0,18).  îòíîøåíèè äèàìåòðà ñòâîëà ãíåçäîâîãî äåðåâà íàèáîëåå ïðåäïî÷òèòåëüíûìè ÿâëÿþòñÿ äåðåâüÿ ñ äèàìåòðîì 31-40 ñì (0,23). Ïðî-ïîðöèîíàëüíî ñâîåìó îáèëèþ èñïîëüçóþòñÿ äåðåâüÿ ñ äèàìåòðîì 21-30 ñì (-0,04). Äåðåâüÿ äðóãîé òîëùèíû ñ ðàçíîé ñòåïåíüþ èãíîðèðóþòñÿ, âïëîòü äî ïîëíîãî èçáåãàíèÿ. Íàèáîëåå ïðåäïî÷òèòåëüíûìè íà ãíåçäîâàíèè â ëåñîïîëîñàõ îêàçûâàþòñÿ äåðåâüÿ ñ èíäåêñîì ìîùíîñòè 1,6-2 (0,31). Äåðåâüÿ ñ èíäåêñîì ìîùíîñòè 1,1-1,5 è 2,1-2,5 èñïîëüçóþòñÿ ïðèìåðíî ïðîïîðöèîíàëüíî ñâîåìó îáèëèþ (-0,02 è -0,07 ñîîòâåòñòâåííî). Äåðåâüÿ ñ èíäåêñîì áîëåå 2,6 è ìåíåå 1 ïî÷òè èëè ïîëíîñòüþ èãíîðèðóþòñÿ. AbstractThis article describes the data on breeding ecology of the Black Kite (Milvus migrans) breeding in shelter belts in south-eastern part of Altai Region. The length of the shelter belts studied in this work was 50 km. Through the period of this study a 72 nests of this species were revealed. We studied nesting preferences of Black Kites towards different wood species, ontogenetic state of trees, trunk diameter and tree strength using Ivlev-Jacobs electivity index. As a result we establish that the most preferable wood species is poplar (Populus sp.) (electivity index is 0.5), birch (Betula sp.) is used proportioned to its abundance (-0.02), and pine (Pinus silvestris) and maple (Acer sp.) are mostly ignored. Kites also prefer middle-aged generative trees (0.74) and avoid old ones (-0,18). Trees with trunk diameter 31-40 cm considered as most preferable (0,23). And trees with trunk diameter 21-30 cm is used proportioned to its abundance (-0,04). Trees with another trunk diameter are mostly ignored or completely avoided. Based on the index of tree strength (ITS) we established that Kites breeding in the shelter belts prefer trees with ITS = 1.6-2.0 (0.31), trees with ITT = 1.1-1.5 and ITT = 2.1-2.5 are used proportioned to its abundance (-0.02 and -0.07, respectively), and trees with ITT above 2.6 or below 1 are ignored.

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The Family Orchidaceae Juss.-occupies an important place among the plants, which were highlighted related to their biology and ecology. The total number of species of the family in the Altai region-27 (ruberoidny-13, rhizomatous-14), 10 species of orchids are rare and protected. Among the many flowering plants highlights one of the most beautiful and the most noticeable because of its large flowers Orchid-lady's slipper large-flowered Cypripedium (Cypripedium macranthon Sw.). This species is rare and listed in the regional Red book, as residential landscape areas suffers from collecting in bouquets and digging out the gardeners for the introduction into the culture. Exterminated Orchid in the procurement of herbal raw materials in traditional medicine. The Shoe form a plurality of decorative forms that is of interest to collectors of plants, promotes the collection and implementation in connection with the market demand. Increasing anthropogenic load on the territory of the region, which also adversely affects the number and state of coenopopulations of C. macranthon Sw. For the Altai territory, the modern updated data on the habitat of the Orchid. Four previously unknown local populations of C. macranthon Sw. it is noted in the upper basin of the river Angara in the virgin area.