Dark matter comprising a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) forms structures
of the size of its coherence length, as determined by equilibrium between
quantum pressure and gravitational attraction. This is also the core size
of quantum vortices in a BEC superfluid. From the density and rotation
curve of the Andromeda Galaxy (M31) we estimate the particle mass,
particle density, coherence length, critical temperature, critical angular
frequency, and vortex line density of the dark matter condensate composing
the halo.
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