Stroke is one of the serious health problems in modern life today. The prevalence of stroke increases with age. The World Health Organization (WHO) stipulates that stroke is a clinical syndrome with symptoms of global brain dysfunction that can cause death or abnormalities to persist for more than 24 hours, without other causes except vascular disorders which can cause a person's reduced mobility due to muscle strength downhill. This study aims to determine the effect of ROM (range of motion) on limb muscle strength in non-Hemaoragic stroke patients at H. Adam Malik General Hospital, Medan. Quasi-experimental research design with a sample of 90 people. Univariate and bivariate data analysis using the Wilcoxon test. The significance of hand muscle strength before and after administration of ROM is 0,000. This means that there are differences in hand muscle strength before and after administration of ROM. The significance of leg muscle strength before and after administration of ROM is 0,000. This means that there are differences in leg muscle strength before and after administration of ROM. This proves that ROM influences the strength of the respondent's hand and leg muscles. Hospitals should set standard operating procedures for special handling of ROM so that the results obtained can be maximal and uniform for all muscle strength problemsKeywords: ROM, limb muscle strength, hands, feet

Kewirausahaan saat ini menjadi sangat penting untuk dikembangkan sejak mahasiswa agar jadi alternatif pasca tamat. Hal ini didukung dengan banyaknya program kewirausahaan pada mahasiswa,untuk itu perlu stimulus pada mahasiswa agar mau dan mampu untuk berwirausaha. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilakukan dengan cara memberikan pelatihan secara daring pada mahasiswa. Targetnya adalah peningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap mahasiswa untuk memulai wirausaha. Kegiatan ini harus dilakukan kepada mahasiswa untuk memberikan wacana dasar pada mahsiswa terntang wirausaha, sehingga mahasiswa mau menjalankan wirausaha sejak mahasiswa guna menghindari pengangguran pasca tamat. Kegiatan ini dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap mahasiswa tentang wirausaha

Genesis 1:26 and 2:15 state that the Church as an integral part of mankind receives mandate from God to preserve the earth which He created good. The earth which once was good but now is facing a crucial environmental problems, such as nature pollution and global warming; which is caused by human indiscretion in managing the earth; become the impetus for this paper to examine whether the Church has been being eco – theology enough and also to explore the Church’s involvement in maintaining the nature as an environment for every creature.  In order to accomplish the objective of this paper, hence the question of whether the Church is still actively carrying out God’s mandate as the steward and caretaker of the earth, becomes the main issue that will be discussed and answered in this research. The selection of the Church of the Nazarene population was determined on the basis that in the perspective of Missio Dei, and the statute of the Church of the Nazarene, the Church plays a role in carrying out God’s Mission through environmental preservation. Java island is appointed as the population based on facts that Java island is the most densely populated area in Indonesia which is vulnerable to environmental damage. The research was conducted with the biblical study approach on the key verse and undertaking evaluation of the Church’s role through a survey method to measure its involvement in environmental issues with various approaches that are possible to be implemented in 5.0 era. The result of the research is expected to become a turning point for the Church’s involvement to be more effective in overcoming environmental problems around the Church. The recency of the research compared with the previous one lies on the implementation aspect of Missio Dei of the Church of the Nazarene, and its relevance towards the Church’s responsibility in preserving the earth. Kejadian 1:26 dan 2:15 menyatakan bahwa Gereja sebagai bagian integral dari umat manusia mendapat mandat dari Tuhan untuk memelihara bumi yang diciptakanNya baik. Bumi yang semula baik adanya, namun kini menghadapi masalah lingkungan hidup yang krusial, seperti pencemaran alam dan pemanasan global; yang diakibatkan oleh ketidakbijaksanan manusia dalam menata bumi; menjadi pendorong dari paper ini untuk  menelisik apakah Gereja sudah cukup ber eco – theology (berteologi alam) dan juga untuk mengeksplorasi bagaimana keterlibatan Gereja dalam memelihara alam sebagai lingkungan hidup setiap makhluk. Dalam rangka mencapai tujuan paper ini, maka pertanyaan apakah Gereja masih menjalankan mandate Tuhan sebagai pengelola dan pemelihara bumi secara aktif, menjadi issue utama yang akan dibahas dan dijawab dalam penelitian ini. Pemilihan populasi Gereja Kristen Nazarene ditentukan atas dasar bahwa dalam perpektif Missio Dei, dan Tata Dasar Gereja Kristen Nazarene; Gereja berperan menjalankan Misi Allah melalui melestarikan lingkungan hidup. Pulau Jawa ditentukan sebagai populasi dengan dasar fakta bahwa Pulau Jawa merupakan area dengan populasi terpadat di Indonesia yang rentan terhadap kerusakan lingkungan. Penelitian dilakukan dengan pendekatan studi biblika atas nats kunci dan melakukan evaluasi atas peran Gereja melalui metode penelitian survey untuk megukur keterlibatannya dalam issue–issue lingkungan hidup dengan berbagai pendekatan yang memungkinkan untuk diimplementasikan di di era 5.0. Hasil penelitian diharapkan dapat menjadi titik balik keterlibatan Gereja lebih efektif dalam mengatasi masalah lingkungan hidup di sekitar Gereja. Kebaharuan penelitian dibandingkan penelitian sebelumnya terletak pada implementasi aspek Misio Dei Gereja Kristen Nazarene, dan relevansinya terhadap tanggungjawab Gereja dalam memelihara bumi.

Background: Food and beverage sanitation hygiene really needs to be guaranteed of its safety, including the sanitation hygiene of home-made snacks produced by food entrepreneurs. Poor food sanitation hygiene can cause food poisoning, which is bad for buyers. Especially during the COVID-19 pandemic, food sanitation hygiene in small and medium businesses must be considered to avoid transmission while maintaining an entrepreneurial image in the midst of the pandemic. Objective: This study aims to analyze behavior changes including knowledge, attitudes, and entrepreneurial actions in food and beverages processing through mentoring using WhatsApp messenger media. Methods: This study used a quasi-experimental approach. The population of this study was small and medium entrepreneurs specializing in food and beverage processing accompanied by an incubator in North Sumatra with as many as 35 entrepreneurs. The samples of this study amounted to 29 food entrepreneurs who were selected using the purposive sampling technique. The time of the study was in July and August 2020. Data were obtained by giving questionnaires before mentoring, two weeks after mentoring, and four weeks after mentoring. The variables consisted of knowledge, attitudes, and actions, as well as assistance to use WhatsApp messenger media. The collected data were then analyzed using the Wilcoxon and Friedman test. Results: The results showed that the mentoring using WhatsApp messenger media could increase knowledge (P value = 0.000), attitudes (P value = 0.000) respondents' actions (P value = 0.015). Conclusion: The role of health workers was very necessary for the use of WhatsApp messenger based social media, including as assistants who present health promotion content, annul negative content, and make positive efforts to reconcile if there be bad communication in the WhatsApp messenger social media group.