Kondisi gawat darurat dapat terjadi akibat dari trauma atau non trauma yang mengakibatkan henti nafas, henti jantung, kerusakan organ serta perdarahan. Kegawatdaruratan bisa terjadi pada siapa saja dan dimana saja, biasanya berlangsung secara cepat dan tiba-tiba sehingga tak seorangpun yang dapat memprediksikan. Dengan pemahaman yang utuh tentang konsep dasar gawat darurat, maka angka kematian dan kecacatan dapat ditekan serendah mungkin. Salah satu bentuk pertolongan medik yang perlu dimiliki adalah Bantuan Hidup Dasar. SMK Kesehatan Sentra Medika Johor berdasarkan peta geografis bahwa sekolah tersebut berada didaerah jalan protokol yang memungkinkan banyak terjadinya kasus kecelaakaan. Kegiatan pengabdian Masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan siswa SMK Kesehatan Sentra Medika Medan Johor untuk melakukan simulasi pelaksanaan bantuan hidup dasar. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di SMK Kesehatan Sentra Medika Medan Johor. Peserta yang mengikuti kegiatan ini sebanyak 45 orang dan mereka sangat antusias mengikuti kegiatan simulasi pelaksanaan bantuan hidup dasar ini. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan siswa/siswi sebelum dilakukan simulasi BHD mayoritas pengetahuan nya adalah kurang, yaitu sebesar 55,5%, pengetahuan siswa/siswi sesudah dilakukan simulasi BHD mayoritas pengetahuan nya adalah Baik, yaitu sebesar 77,8%, keterampilan siswa/siswi sebelum dilakukan simulasi BHD mayoritas keterampilan nya adalah kurang, yaitu sebesar 71,1%. Diharapkan pihak pengelola SMK Kesehatan Sentra Medika Johor melakukan perencanaan pelatihan BHD secara rutin, menyediakan alat dan bahan seperti pantom RJP Bayi, Anak dan Dewasa untuk digunakan siswa praktik tindakan BHD agar dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan siswa dalam memberikan BHD pada pasien/korban kondisi darurat.
Covid-19 is an infectious disease caused by acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2. Covid-19 infection can increase the risk of pneumonia in pregnant women compared to non-pregnant women. Pregnant women who experience anxiety will have an impact on the mother and fetus. One of them is miscarriage and premature birth. The principles of preventing the transmission of coronavirus in pregnant women include universal precautions by always washing hands with soap for 20 seconds or hand sanitizer, using personal protective equipment (cloth masks), maintaining body condition by diligently exercising and getting enough rest, eating with balanced nutrition, and practice cough-sneezing etiquette. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge and anxiety of pregnant women facing childbirth during the COVID-19 pandemic at Sari Mutiara Lubuk Pakam Hospital. The research design used in this study was cross sectional. The total population in this study were 216 pregnant women and using a total sampling technique so that a sample of 43 pregnant women was obtained. From the research, it was found that there was a relationship between knowledge and anxiety of pregnant women facing childbirth during the Covid-19 pandemic at Sari Mutiara Lubuk Pakam Hospital. This research shows that there is a significant relationship. The results of data analysis with the Chi Square test were obtained with a significance level of <0.05, the results were p = 0.027, indicating H1 was accepted and H0 was rejected, meaning that there was a significant relationship between knowledge and anxiety of pregnant women facing childbirth during the COVID-19. It is recommended that pregnant women always pay attention to their health and increase their knowledge, especially regarding nutritious and highly nutritious foods and reduce anxiety before delivery during the COVID-19 pandemic. Abstrak Covid-19 merupakan penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh sindrom pernapasan akut coronavirus 2. Infeksi Covid-19 dapat meningkatkan risiko pneumonia pada wanita hamil dibandingkan dengan wanita yang tidak hamil. Ibu hamil yang mengalami rasa cemas akan berdampak pada ibu dan janinnya. Salah satunya adalah keguguran dan kelahiran prematur. Prinsip-prinsip pencegahan penularan coronavirus pada ibu hamil meliputi universal precaution dengan selalu cuci tangan memakai sabun selama 20 detik atau hand sanitizer, pemakaian alat pelindung diri (masker kain), menjaga kondisi tubuh dengan rajin olah raga dan istirahat cukup, makan dengan gizi yang seimbang, dan mempraktikan etika batuk-bersin. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dengan kecemasan ibu hamil menghadapi persalinan pada masa pandemi covid-19 di RSU Sari Mutiara Lubuk Pakam. Desain penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah cross sectional. Jumlah populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 216 orang ibu hamil dan menggunakan teknik total sampling sehingga didapatkan sampel sebanyak 43 orang ibu hamil. Dari penelitian diperoleh hasil bahwa ada hubungan pengetahuan dengan kecemasan ibu hamil menghadapi persalinan pada masa pandemi Covid-19 di RSU Sari Mutiara Lubuk Pakam. Dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa adanya hubungan yang signifikan. Hasil analisa data dengan uji Chi Square diperoleh dengan tingkat kemaknaan <0,05 didapatkan hasil p=0,027, menandakan H1 diterima dan H0 ditolak, artinya terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan dengan kecemasan ibu hamil menghadapi persalinan pada masa pandemi covid-19 di RSU Sari Mutiara Lubuk Pakam. Disarankan kepada ibu hamil selalu memperhatikan kesehatan dan meningkatkan pengetahuannya terutama mengenai makanan yang bergizi dan bernutrisi tinggi dan mengurangi kecemasan menjelang persalinan pada masa pandemi covid-19.
The quality demands of implementing nursing care are greatly influenced by the workload of nurses, the workload of nurses must also be in accordance with the abilities and work motivation of a nurse so that it is in accordance with nursing care standards. This study aims to determine the relationship of workload with nurses' work motivation in carrying out nursing care in the inpatient room of Sari Mutiara Lubuk Pakam Hospital. Descriptive correlation research design with cross sectional study design. The population in this study were all nurses in the inpatient ward with a total of 56 people, the sampling technique used total population. Data analysis using univariate and bivariate analysis with Chi-Square test. The results showed a high workload of nurses 69.6% and motivation of nurses to carry out low nursing care 67.8%. Chi-Square test results there is a relationship of workload with nurse work motivation in implementing nursing care with a p-value of 0.017. Then it can be concluded that the workload has a relationship with the work motivation of nurses in implementing nursing care. It is recommended that the hospital adjust the number of nurses to the number of available patients and pay attention to the performance of nurses in carrying out nursing care.
Kadar asam urat yang tinggi dapat menyebabkan rasa nyeri pada tulang dan sendi, sering dialami oleh sebagian besar lansia. Dapat mengakibatkan lansia kesulitan untuk melakukan aktivitas akibat nyeri yang ditimbulkan. Pengobatan non farmakologis dapat dilakukan untuk mengontrol kadar asam urat yaitu dengan melakukan senam ergonomik. Senam ergonomik merupakan suatu gerakan otot yang dikombinasikan dengan teknik pernapasan. Tujuan dari Program Pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan lansia dalam penanganan asam urat dengan latihan senam ergonomik. Metode kegiatan yang dilakukan adalah dengan penyampaian materi dan melakukan latihan senam ergonomik serta diskusi dan Tanya jawab. Hasil pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian ini setelah dilakukan penyuluhan dan latihan senam ergonomik menunjukkan 75% paham terkait penjelasan materi dan 75% lansia dapat mempraktekkan latihan senam ergonomik.
Breast cancer is a type of cancer in the breast tissue that is common in women. An effort to detect the possibility of breast cancer early is to do a Breast Self-Examination (BSE), no need to spend money, just enough to take a moment. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of demonstration and audiovisual counseling on breast self-examination (BSE) skills in women of childbearing age. This type of research is a quasi-experimental with a two group pretest-posttest design. The population in this study were all women of childbearing age and the number of samples in this study was 66 people (33 people each with demonstration and audiovisual methods) who were taken by total sampling technique. Collecting data using observation sheets or checklists. This research test uses the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test statistical test. The results showed that the Z value = -5.477 and p-value = 0.000 (p-value <0.05), indicating that there was an effect of counseling demonstration methods on BSE skills and the Z value = -5,000 and p-value = 0.000, indicating that there was an effect of audiovisual counseling on BSE skills. It is hoped that women of childbearing age can improve their knowledge and skills in performing breast self-examination by seeking more information that is easy to understand, such as through videos and pictures to practice BSE at home and also to reduce the incidence of breast cancer in women who are expected to have their breasts checked at least once a month.
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