O Teste de Desenvolvimento Motor Grosso (TDMG-2) é um instrumento usado para avaliar o nível de desenvolvimento motor de crianças. O objetivo deste estudo foi o de traduzir e verificar a validade dos critérios motores quanto à clareza e pertinência por juizes; a validade fatorial confirmatória; e, a consistência interna teste-reteste da versão portuguesa do TGMD-2. A versão na língua portuguesa foi obtida a partir do método de tradução cross-cultural. Participaram do estudo 7 profissionais e 587 crianças de 27 escolas (ensino infantil e fundamental), com idades entre 3 e 10 anos (51.1% meninos, e, 48,9% meninas). Cada criança foi filmada realizando o teste duas vezes. Os escores foram obtidos a partir do vídeotape. Os resultados indicam que a versão portuguesa do TGMD-2 contém critérios motores claros e pertinentes; apresenta índices satisfatórios de validade fatorial confirmatória (χ 2 /gl = 3,38; Goodness-of-fit Index = 0,95; Ajusted Goodness-of-fit index = 0,92 e Tucker e Lewis´s Index of Fit = 0,83) e consistência interna teste-reteste (locomoção: r= 0,82; objeto: r = 0,88). A versão em português do TGMD-2 mostrou-se válida e fidedigna na amostra estudada. palavras-chave: Estudos de validação como assunto; Destreza motora; Desenvolvimento infantil.
aBstraCtThe Test of Gross Motor Development (TGMD-2) is an instrument used to evaluate children's level of motor development. The objective of this study was to translate and verify the clarity and pertinence of the TGMD-2 items by experts and the confirmatory factorial validity and the internal consistence by means of test-retest of the Portuguese TGMD-2. A cross-cultural translation was used to construct the Portuguese version. The participants of this study were 7 professionals and 587 children, from 27 schools (kindergarten and elementary) from 3 to 10 years old (51.1% boys and 48.9% girls). Each child was videotaped performing the test twice. The videotaped tests were then scored. The results indicated that the Portuguese version of the TGMD-2 contains clear and pertinent motor items; demonstrated satisfactory indices of confirmatory factorial validity (χ 2 /gl = 3.38; Goodness-of-fit Index = 0.95; Adjusted Goodness-of-fit index = 0.92 and Tucker and Lewis's Index of Fit = 0.83) and test-retest internal consistency (locomotion r = 0.82; control of object: r = 0.88). The Portuguese TGMD-2 demonstrated validity and reliability for the sample investigated.
Esta pesquisa teve como objetivo investigar as percepções de pais e professores sobre possíveis mudanças no comportamento social, bem como a repercussão do processo inclusivo de crianças portadoras ou não de necessidades especiais, com atrasos motores, que participaram de uma intervenção motora inclusiva durante 14 semanas. A partir de uma entrevista semi-estruturada, da qual participaram os pais e professores, constataram-se mudanças positivas quanto às seguintes características: interação social, autonomia, confiança, responsabilidade, bem como a diminuição da agressividade. Quanto ao processo inclusivo, o convívio e a aceitação da diferença permitiram a superação de dificuldades motoras e sociais de algumas das crianças.
This mixed-design study examined the effects of a mastery motivational climate intervention on the motor and social skills of underserved children with and without disabilities. A mastery climate was implemented for the intervention group consistent with the TARGET structure. Children, 24 children with disabilities (12 boys, 12 girls) and 52 without disabilities (31 boys, 21 girls), were assessed with the Test of Gross Motor Development –second edition pre-and post-intervention. Along with the intervention, social skills were assessed using a qualitative approach; a checklist with five levels of personal e social responsibility behavior was used. Results showed that mastery motivational climate intervention was effective in promoting positive changes in locomotor and object control scores; the intervention group also showed higher performance in the post-intervention than the control group. Along with the intervention, the children in the mastery motivational climate group also adopted higher personal and social responsibility levels during the lessons. Positive correlations were observed between children’s motor development and their levels of responsibility. The mastery motivational climate intervention promotes positive motor and social skills changes for children living in vulnerability.
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