Four new norditerpenoids, scabrolides A-D (1-4), along with four known ones, 5-8, have been isolated from the dichloromethane extract of the Taiwanese soft coral Sinularia scabra. The structures of 1-4 were elucidated on the basis of extensive spectroscopic analyses, while the relative configurations were determined by the NOESY experiments. The epimeric metabolites 6 and 7 have been shown to exhibit strong cytotoxic activity against KB and Hepa59T/VGH cancer cell lines.

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Two new norsesquiterpenoids, nanonorcaryophyllenes A (1) and B (2), two new diterpenoids, nanolobatins A (3) and B (4), and a novel norditerpenoid, nanolobatin C (5), were isolated from the n-hexane extract of the Taiwanese soft coral Sinularia nanolobata. Also, two new furanone derivatives, 6 and 7, were isolated for the first time from natural sources. The structures of 1-5 were elucidated on the basis of extensive spectroscopic analyses and by comparison of the spectral data with those of the related metabolites. Nanonorcaryophyllenes A (1) and B (2) were characterized as 13-norcaryophyllenes that lack a methyl group at C-11, while nanolobatin C (5) represents the first example of a xeniaphyllane-based 17-norditerpenoid. The cytotoxicity of 1-6 against the growth of a limited panel of cancer cell lines is also described.

Terpenes Terpenes U 0200Five Novel Norcembranoids from Sinularia leptoclados and S. parva. -Leptocladolide A (Ia) and the (7E) analogue (II) display significant cytotoxic activity against KB and Hepa59T/VGH cancer cell lines.