The
trifluoromethylthionyl group (−SCF3) is an efficient
weak directing group for Ir(III)-catalyzed aryl C–H olefination.
Various trifluoromethylthioethers provide high levels of mono-olefination
products in good to excellent yields under mild conditions with a
2,2′-bipyridine ligand or AgBF4 as an additive.
Mechanistic studies indicate the C–H cleavage is the rate-determining
step. The directing group ability of the −SCF3 group
is benchmarked against several other weak directing groups by competition
experiments under Ir(III)-catalyzed conditions.
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